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  2. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Convention...

    The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), also called the Law of the Sea Convention or the Law of the Sea Treaty, is an international treaty that establishes a legal framework for all marine and maritime activities. As of July 2024, 169 States and the European Union are parties. [4] The convention resulted from the third ...

  3. List of parties to the United Nations Convention on the Law ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_parties_to_the...

    The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is the international agreement that resulted from the third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS III), which took place between 1973 and 1982. The Convention was opened for signature on 10 December 1982 and entered into force on 16 November 1994 upon deposition of ...

  4. United States and the United Nations Convention on the Law of ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_and_the...

    UNCLOS, also called the Law of the Sea Convention or the Law of the Sea Treaty, defines the rights and responsibilities of nations in their use of the world's oceans; it establishes guidelines for businesses, the environment, and the management of marine natural resources. To date, 168 countries and the European Union have joined the Convention.

  5. International Seabed Authority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Seabed_Authority

    Website. www.isa.org.jm. The International Seabed Authority (ISA) (French: Autorité internationale des fonds marins) is a Kingston, Jamaica-based intergovernmental body of 167 member states and the European Union. It was established under the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and its 1994 Agreement on Implementation.

  6. Law of the sea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_the_Sea

    Law of the sea. Mare Liberum (1609) by Hugo Grotius is one of the earliest works on law of the sea. Law of the sea (or ocean law) is a body of international law governing the rights and duties of states in maritime environments. [1] It concerns matters such as navigational rights, sea mineral claims, and coastal waters jurisdiction.

  7. Maritime Security Regimes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maritime_Security_Regimes

    Purpose. One of the best known International Maritime Regimes is the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, or UNCLOS.While UNCLOS is only one of many regimes, or sets of rules, laws, codes and conventions that have been created to regulate the activities of private, commercial and military users of our seas and oceans, it provides the legal framework for further maritime security ...

  8. Freedom of navigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_navigation

    Freedom of navigation. Freedom of navigation (FON) is a principle of law of the sea that ships flying the flag of any sovereign state shall not suffer interference from other states when in international waters, apart from the exceptions provided for in international law. [1] In the realm of international law, it has been defined as “freedom ...

  9. Exclusive economic zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zone

    Exclusive economic zone. An exclusive economic zone (EEZ), as prescribed by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, is an area of the sea in which a sovereign state has exclusive rights regarding the exploration and use of marine resources, including energy production from water and wind. [1] It stretches from the outer limit ...