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  2. Object-oriented programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming

    Objects are instances of a class. Object-oriented programming ( OOP) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, [1] which can contain data and code: data in the form of fields (often known as attributes or properties ), and code in the form of procedures (often known as methods ). In OOP, computer programs are designed by making ...

  3. Java (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)

    Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language that is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is a general-purpose programming language intended to let programmers write once, run anywhere (), meaning that compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support Java without the need to recompile.

  4. Constructor (object-oriented programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructor_(object...

    v. t. e. In class-based, object-oriented programming, a constructor (abbreviation: ctor) is a special type of function called to create an object. It prepares the new object for use, often accepting arguments that the constructor uses to set required member variables .

  5. Inheritance (object-oriented programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inheritance_(object...

    In object-oriented programming, inheritance is the mechanism of basing an object or class upon another object ( prototype-based inheritance) or class ( class-based inheritance ), retaining similar implementation. Also defined as deriving new classes ( sub classes) from existing ones such as super class or base class and then forming them into a ...

  6. Class-based programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class-based_programming

    Class-based programming, or more commonly class-orientation, is a style of object-oriented programming (OOP) in which inheritance occurs via defining classes of objects, instead of inheritance occurring via the objects alone (compare prototype-based programming ). The most popular and developed model of OOP is a class-based model, instead of an ...

  7. Object-based language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-based_language

    Object-oriented language Object-based language Object-oriented languages support all of the features of object-oriented programming (OOP): abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism: Object-based languages support a subset of the features of OOP, such as polymorphism or inheritance. [citation needed] Examples: C++, C#, Java, etc.

  8. Decorator pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern

    In object-oriented programming, the decorator pattern is a design pattern that allows behavior to be added to an individual object, dynamically, without affecting the behavior of other instances of the same class. [1] The decorator pattern is often useful for adhering to the Single Responsibility Principle, as it allows functionality to be ...

  9. Interface (object-oriented programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interface_(object-oriented...

    In object-oriented programming, an interface or protocol type [a] is a data type that acts as an abstraction of a class. It describes a set of method signatures, the implementations of which may be provided by multiple classes that are otherwise not necessarily related to each other. [1] A class which provides the methods listed in a protocol ...