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  2. Charter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charter

    Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane. [1] A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter. [2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered ...

  3. Charter city - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charter_city

    Charter city. In the United States, a charter city is a city in which the governing system is defined by the city's own charter document rather than solely by general law. In states where city charters are allowed by law, a city can adopt or modify its organizing charter by decision of its administration by the way established in the charter.

  4. Municipal charter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipal_charter

    A municipal charter is the basic document that defines the organization, powers, functions and essential procedures of the city government. The charter is, therefore, the most important legal document of any city. [1] Municipalities without charters, in states where such exist, are known as general-law municipalities or cities .

  5. Chartering (shipping) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartering_(shipping)

    Chartering is an activity within the shipping industry whereby a shipowner hires out the use of their vessel to a charterer. The contract between the parties is called a charterparty (from the French "charte partie", or "parted document"). The three main types of charter are: demise charter, voyage charter, and time charter .

  6. Charter of the United Nations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charter_of_the_United_Nations

    The Charter of the United Nations ( UN) is the foundational treaty of the United Nations. [1] It establishes the purposes, governing structure, and overall framework of the UN system, including its six principal organs: the Secretariat, the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the International Court of ...

  7. Royal charter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_charter

    A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent.Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.

  8. Colonial charters in the Thirteen Colonies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_charters_in_the...

    A charter is a document that gives colonies the legal rights to exist. Charters can bestow certain rights on a town , city , university , or other institution. Colonial charters were approved when the king gave a grant of exclusive powers for the governance of land to proprietors or a settlement company.

  9. Chartered company - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartered_company

    v. t. e. A chartered company is an association with investors or shareholders that is incorporated and granted rights (often exclusive rights) by royal charter (or similar instrument of government) for the purpose of trade, exploration, or colonization, or a combination of these. [1]