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  2. Ravana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravana

    Ravana ( / ˈrɑːvənə /; [1] Sanskrit: रावण, IAST: Rāvaṇa, pronounced [ˈraːʋɐɳɐ]) was a multi-headed rakshasa king [2] of the island of Lanka, and the chief antagonist in the Hindu epic Ramayana. [3] [4] In the Ramayana, Ravana is described as the eldest son of sage Vishrava and Kaikasi.

  3. S. Mahinda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._Mahinda

    මහින්ද හිමි ), was a Buddhist monk from the state of Sikkim. He was a poet and author, and participated in the Sri Lankan independence movement. Although he was from Sikkim, he identified himself as a Tibetan, presumably because it was more well known in Ceylon. S. Mahinda thero arrived in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) at a young ...

  4. Anuradhapura - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anuradhapura

    The city is the headquarters of Sri Lanka's archeological survey, and tourism is a significant factor in its economy. Etymology [ edit ] According to historical records such as Mahavamsa , the origin of the name Anuradhapura is traced to the minister named 'Anuradha' in the court of Prince Vijaya (543–505 BCE ), the first Sinhalese king of ...

  5. Vedda language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedda_language

    Vedda is an endangered language that is used by the indigenous Vedda people of Sri Lanka. Additionally, communities such as Coast Veddas and Anuradhapura Veddas who do not strictly identify as Veddas also use words from the Vedda language in part for communication during hunting and/or for religious chants, throughout the island.

  6. Nadaswaram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadaswaram

    The nadaswaram [note 1] [note 2] (Tamil: நாதசுவரம், nādḥasvaram) is a double reed wind instrument from South India. [1] It is used as a traditional classical instrument in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka and Kerala [2] and in the northern and eastern parts of Sri Lanka . This instrument is "among the world ...

  7. Festivals in Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festivals_in_Sri_Lanka

    Esala Perahera (A-suh-luh peh-ruh-ha-ruh) is a grand festival in the month of Esala held in Sri Lanka. [1] Happening in July or August in Kandy, it has become a unique symbol of Sri Lanka. It is a Buddhist festival consisting of dances and richly decorated elephants. There are fire-dances, whip-dances, Kandyan dances and various other cultural ...

  8. Pali - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali

    Glottolog. pali1273. Pāli ( / ˈpɑːli /) or more correct Pali-Magadhi [2] is a Middle Indo-Aryan liturgical language on the Indian subcontinent. It is widely studied because it is the language of the Buddhist Pāli Canon or Tipiṭaka as well as the sacred language of Theravāda Buddhism.

  9. Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanka

    Lanka ( / ˈlæŋkə /, Hindustani: [ˈləŋkaː]) is the name given in Hindu epics to the island fortress capital of the legendary asura king Ravana in the epics of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. The fortress was situated on a plateau between three mountain peaks known as the Trikuta Mountains. The ancient city of Lankapura is said to have ...