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  2. Revised Cardiac Risk Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revised_Cardiac_Risk_Index

    Revised Cardiac Risk Index. The Revised Cardiac Risk Index (RCRI) is a tool used to estimate a patient 's risk of perioperative cardiac complications. The RCRI and similar clinical prediction tools are derived by looking for an association between preoperative variables (e.g., patient's age, type of surgery, comorbid diagnoses, or laboratory ...

  3. WHO Surgical Safety Checklist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WHO_Surgical_Safety_Checklist

    The Global Initiative for Emergency and Essential Surgical Care and the Guidelines for Essential Trauma Care focused on access and quality. In 2005, WHO Patient Safety began issuing Global Patient Safety Challenges, which bring together teams of specialists in order to put together clinical guidelines and tools for research that address patient ...

  4. ASA physical status classification system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASA_physical_status...

    Contents. ASA physical status classification system. The ASA physical status classification system is a system for assessing the fitness of patients before surgery. In 1963 the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) adopted the five-category physical status classification system; a sixth category was later added. These are: Healthy person.

  5. Clearing the cervical spine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clearing_the_cervical_spine

    Clearing the cervical spine is the process by which medical professionals determine whether cervical spine injuries exist, mainly regarding cervical fracture. It is generally performed in cases of major trauma. This process can take place in the emergency department or in the field by appropriately trained EMS personnel.

  6. Surgical positions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_positions

    Surgical positioning is the practice of placing a patient in a particular physical position during surgery. The goal in selecting and adjusting a particular surgical position is to maintain the patient's safety while allowing access to the surgical site. Often a patient must be placed in an unnatural position to gain access to the surgical site ...

  7. Manipulation under anesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manipulation_under_anesthesia

    Manipulation under anesthesia ( MUA) or fibrosis release procedures [1] is a multidisciplinary, chronic pain-related manual therapy modality which is used for the purpose of improving articular and soft tissue movement. [dubious – discuss][definition needed] This is accomplished by way of a combination of controlled joint mobilization ...

  8. Total mesorectal excision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_mesorectal_excision

    Total mesorectal excision ( TME) is a standard surgical technique for treatment of rectal cancer, first described in 1982 by Professor Bill Heald at the UK's Basingstoke District Hospital. [1] [2] It is a precise dissection of the mesorectal envelope comprising rectum containing the tumour together with all the surrounding fatty tissue and the ...

  9. Aldrete's scoring system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldrete's_scoring_system

    Aldrete's scoring system is a commonly used scale for determining when postsurgical patients can be safely discharged from the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU), generally to a second stage (phase II) recovery area, hospital ward, or home. It was devised in 1970 [1] by Jorge Antonio Aldrete [ de], a Mexican anesthesiologist, while working at the ...