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  2. Hindi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi

    Modern Standard Hindi ( Hindi: आधुनिक मानक हिन्दी, romanized : Ādhunik Mānak Hindī ), [14] commonly referred to as Hindi (Hindi: हिन्दी, [a] Hindī ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in North India, and serves as the lingua franca of the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of northern ...

  3. Bhagavad Gita - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhagavad_Gita

    Translators title the chapter as Sankhya Yoga, The Book of Doctrines, Self-Realization, or The Yoga of Knowledge (and Philosophy). The second chapter begins the philosophical discussions and teachings found in the Gita. The warrior Arjuna whose past had focused on learning the skills of his profession now faces a war he has doubts about. Filled with introspection and questions about the ...

  4. Ramayana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramayana

    The name Rāmāyaṇa is composed of two words, Rāma and ayaṇa. Rāma, the name of the main figure of the epic, has two contextual meanings. In the Atharvaveda, it means 'dark, dark-coloured, black' and is related to the word rātri which means 'darkness or stillness of night'. The other meaning, which can be found in the Mahabharata, is ...

  5. Devanagari - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari

    Devanāgarī is formed by the addition of the word deva ( देव) to the word nāgarī ( नागरी ). Nāgarī is an adjective derived from nagara ( नगर ), a Sanskrit word meaning "town" or "city," and literally means "urban" or "urbane.". [21] The word Nāgarī (implicitly modifying lipi, "script") was used on its own to refer ...

  6. The Discovery of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Discovery_of_India

    Synopsis. The journey in The Discovery of India begins from ancient history, leading up to the last years of the British Raj. Nehru uses his knowledge of the Upanishads, Vedas, and textbooks on ancient history to introduce to the reader the development of India from the Indus Valley civilization, through the changes in socio-political scenario ...

  7. Sanskrit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit

    Etymology and nomenclature Historic Sanskrit manuscripts: a religious text (top), and a medical text In Sanskrit, the verbal adjective sáṃskṛta- is a compound word consisting of sáṃ ('together, good, well, perfected') and kṛta - ('made, formed, work'). It connotes a work that has been "well prepared, pure and perfect, polished, sacred". According to Biderman, the perfection ...

  8. Bhartṛhari - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhartṛhari

    Bhartṛhari. Bhartṛhari ( Devanagari: भर्तृहरि; also romanised as Bhartrihari; fl. c. 5th century CE) was a Hindu linguistic philosopher [1] to whom are normally ascribed two influential Sanskrit texts: the Trikāṇḍī (including Vākyapadīya ), on Sanskrit grammar and linguistic philosophy, a foundational text in the ...

  9. Nadar (caste) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadar_(caste)

    Nadar Regions with significant populations Chennai, Kanyakumari, Kollam, Madurai, Thanjavur, Thiruvananthapuram, Thoothukudi, Tiruchendur, Tirunelveli, Virudhunagar Languages Tamil, Malayalam Religion Hinduism, Christianity, Ayyavazhi Related ethnic groups Tamil people Nadar (also referred to as Nadan, Shanar and Shanan) is a Tamil caste of India. Nadars are predominant in the districts of ...