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A sampling of some of the more influential theories in social psychology, such as attribution theory, cognitive dissonance, self-determination theory, and social identity theory. Each theory is briefly defined and linked to its source or references.
Cognitivism is a theoretical framework for understanding the mind that gained credence in the 1950s. It argues that thinking is essential to psychology and involves information processing, attention, learning, memory, and transfer.
Cognitive psychology is the scientific study of mental processes such as attention, language, memory, perception, and reasoning. It originated in the 1960s as a break from behaviorism and has been influenced by linguistics, computer science, and artificial intelligence.
The psychological schools are the great classical theories of psychology. Each has been highly influential; however, most psychologists hold eclectic viewpoints that combine aspects of each school. Most influential ones
Learn about the theory of personality organization and development relating to psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology. Explore Freud's concepts of the unconscious, the id, the ego, the superego, defense mechanisms, and psychosexual stages, as well as their applications and critiques.
Humanistic psychology is a perspective that arose in the mid-20th century as a response to psychoanalysis and behaviorism. It focuses on the conscious, positive, and healthy aspects of human nature and experience, and is influenced by existentialism, phenomenology, and Eastern philosophy.
Personality psychology is a branch of psychology that examines personality and its variation among individuals. It aims to show how people are individually different due to psychological forces and provides a framework for understanding individuals. Learn about the philosophical assumptions, major theories, and personality types in this article.
A comprehensive list of subcategories and pages related to psychological theories on Wikipedia. Find definitions, explanations, and examples of various theories in psychology, such as behaviorism, cognitive psychology, personality theory, and more.