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JavaScript (/ ˈdʒɑːvəskrɪpt /), often abbreviated as JS, is a programming language and core technology of the Web, alongside HTML and CSS. 99% of websites use JavaScript on the client side for webpage behavior. [10] Web browsers have a dedicated JavaScript engine that executes the client code.
JavaScript engines are typically developed by web browser vendors, and every major browser has one. In a browser, the JavaScript engine runs in concert with the rendering engine via the Document Object Model and Web IDL bindings. [ 2 ] However, the use of JavaScript engines is not limited to browsers; for example, the V8 engine is a core ...
Tamarin: An ActionScript and ECMAScript engine used in Adobe Flash. V8: A JavaScript engine used in Google Chrome and other Chromium -based browsers, Node.js, Deno, and V8.NET. GNU Guile features an ECMAScript interpreter as of version 1.9. Nashorn: A JavaScript engine used in Oracle Java Development Kit (JDK) since version 8.
mixed mode: PHP + HTML + JavaScript + CSS, single-mode: PHP, Javascript, CSS, XML; extensible Hundreds of languages Syntax checking HTML, CSS, JavaScript (using JSHint) Some No JavaScript (using JSLint) No No HTML, JavaScript (using JSLint) HTML, CSS, JavaScript, TypeScript Tab support Yes Yes Yes Yes Some Yes Yes Yes Indent, new line keeps level
Compiler. License. MIT [3] Website. babeljs.io. Babel is a free and open-source JavaScript transcompiler that is mainly used to convert ECMAScript 2015+ (ES6+) code into backwards-compatible JavaScript code that can be run by older JavaScript engines. It allows web developers to take advantage of the newest features of the language.
TypeScript may be used to develop JavaScript applications for both client-side and server-side execution (as with Node.js, Deno or Bun). Multiple options are available for transpilation. The default TypeScript Compiler can be used, [7] or the Babel compiler can be invoked to convert TypeScript to JavaScript.
JavaScript is the only language that Node.js supports natively, but many compile-to-JS languages are available. [34] As a result, Node.js applications can be written in CoffeeScript, [35] Dart, TypeScript, ClojureScript and others. Node.js is primarily used to build network programs such as web servers. [30]
V8 (JavaScript engine) V8 is a JavaScript and WebAssembly engine developed by Google for its Chrome browser. [1][4] V8 is free and open-source software that is part of the Chromium project and also used separately in non-browser contexts, notably the Node.js runtime system. [1]