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The marginal cost of public funds (MCF) is a concept in public finance which measures the loss incurred by society in raising less revenues to finance government spending due to the distortion of resource allocation caused by taxation. [1]
Public finance is the branch of economics that studies the role of government in the economy, such as its revenue, expenditure and effects on resource allocation, income distribution and stability. Learn about the concepts, theories and applications of public finance, as well as its historical origins and development.
Learn about government spending, the acquisition of goods and services by governments for current or future use, and its role in fiscal policy and macroeconomics. Explore the different theories and principles of public expenditure, such as benefit, economy, surplus, and social advantage.
The Public Investment Fund (PIF) is the sovereign wealth fund of Saudi Arabia, created in 1971 and controlled by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. It has total assets of US$ 925 billion and invests in various sectors, both domestically and internationally, with a focus on diversifying the economy.
Learn about PIPE deals, which involve selling publicly traded shares to private investors. Find out the market trends, regulatory issues, and examples of PIPE transactions.
A sovereign wealth fund and a public wealth fund differ in scope, purpose and objective. A sovereign wealth fund is a state-owned investment fund that invests in real and financial assets such as stocks, bonds, real estate, precious metals, or in alternative investments such as private equity funds or hedge funds.
Seignorage is one of the ways a government can increase revenue, by deflating the value of its currency in exchange for surplus revenue, by saving money this way governments can increase the prices of goods. [citation needed] Under a federalist system, sub-national governments may derive some of their revenue from federal grants. [citation needed]
Apple went public at a split-adjusted price of $0.10 per share on Dec. 12, 1980. A $1,000 investment in its initial public offering (IPO) would be worth $2.28 million today. Apple is now the world ...