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  2. Richmann's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmann's_law

    Richmann's law. Richmann's law, [1][2] sometimes referred to as Richmann's rule, [3] Richmann's mixing rule, [4] Richmann's rule of mixture[5] or Richmann's law of mixture, [6] is a physical law for calculating the mixing temperature when pooling multiple bodies. [5] It is named after the Baltic German physicist Georg Wilhelm Richmann, who ...

  3. Adiabatic process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabatic_process

    That is a final temperature of 753 K, or 479 °C, or 896 °F, well above the ignition point of many fuels. ... By the continuous formula, = () ...

  4. Ideal gas law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideal_gas_law

    This form of the ideal gas law is very useful because it links pressure, density, and temperature in a unique formula independent of the quantity of the considered gas. Alternatively, the law may be written in terms of the specific volume v, the reciprocal of density, as. It is common, especially in engineering and meteorological applications ...

  5. Heat equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_equation

    Heat equation. Animated plot of the evolution of the temperature in a square metal plate as predicted by the heat equation. The height and redness indicate the temperature at each point. The initial state has a uniformly hot hoof-shaped region (red) surrounded by uniformly cold region (yellow). As time passes the heat diffuses into the cold region.

  6. Thermodynamic equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamic_equations

    The law was actually the last of the laws to be formulated. First law of thermodynamics. d U = δ Q − δ W {\displaystyle dU=\delta Q-\delta W} where. d U {\displaystyle dU} is the infinitesimal increase in internal energy of the system, δ Q {\displaystyle \delta Q} is the infinitesimal heat flow into the system, and.

  7. Thermal equilibrium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_equilibrium

    Thermal equilibrium. Development of a thermal equilibrium in a closed system over time through a heat flow that levels out temperature differences. Two physical systems are in thermal equilibrium if there is no net flow of thermal energy between them when they are connected by a path permeable to heat. Thermal equilibrium obeys the zeroth law ...

  8. Temperature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature

    Temperature is a physical ... which states that physical quantities must assume every intermediate value between a starting value and a final ... gives a formula for ...

  9. Thermodynamic temperature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamic_temperature

    Thermodynamic temperature is a quantity defined in thermodynamics as distinct from kinetic theory or statistical mechanics.. Historically, thermodynamic temperature was defined by Lord Kelvin in terms of a macroscopic relation between thermodynamic work and heat transfer as defined in thermodynamics, but the kelvin was redefined by international agreement in 2019 in terms of phenomena that are ...