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  2. Device driver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver

    In computing, a device driver is a computer program that operates or controls a particular type of device that is attached to a computer or automaton. A driver provides a software interface to hardware devices, enabling operating systems and other computer programs to access hardware functions without needing to know precise details about the hardware being used.

  3. Windows Driver Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Driver_Model

    Device drivers for different Windows operating systems. The WDM framework was developed by Microsoft to simplify the communication between the operating system and drivers inside the kernel. In Windows operating systems, drivers are implemented as Dynamic Link Libraries.DLL or .SYS files. WDM compliant drivers must follow rules of design ...

  4. User space and kernel space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_space_and_kernel_space

    Kernel space is strictly reserved for running a privileged operating system kernel, kernel extensions, and most device drivers. In contrast, user space is the memory area where application software and some drivers execute, typically one address space per process.

  5. Kernel (operating system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)

    A device driver is a computer program encapsulating, monitoring and controlling a hardware device (via its Hardware/Software Interface (HSI)) on behalf of the OS. It provides the operating system with an API, procedures and information about how to control and communicate with a certain piece of hardware.

  6. Microkernel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microkernel

    Early operating system kernels were rather small, partly because computer memory was limited. As the capability of computers grew, the number of devices the kernel had to control also grew. Throughout the early history of Unix, kernels were generally small, even though they contained various device drivers and file system implementations. When ...

  7. Operating system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system

    Device drivers are software specific to each input/output (I/O) device that enables the operating system to work without modification over different hardware. [113] [114] Another component of file systems is a dictionary that maps a file's name and metadata to the data block where its contents are stored. [115]

  8. Device Manager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_Manager

    Device Manager is a component of the Microsoft Windows operating system. It allows users to view and control the hardware attached to the computer. When a piece of hardware is not working, the offending hardware is highlighted for the user to deal with. The list of hardware can be sorted by various criteria.

  9. Device driver synthesis and verification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver_synthesis...

    The device driver.. Device drivers are programs which allow software or higher-level computer programs to interact with a hardware device. These software components act as a link between the devices and the operating systems, communicating with each of these systems and executing commands.