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  2. Unified Modeling Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Modeling_Language

    UML logo. The unified modeling language (UML) is a general-purpose visual modeling language that is intended to provide a standard way to visualize the design of a system.. UML provides a standard notation for many types of diagrams which can be roughly divided into three main groups: behavior diagrams, interaction diagrams, and structure diagrams.

  3. Class diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_diagram

    The class diagram is the main building block of object-oriented modeling. It is used for general conceptual modeling of the structure of the application, and for detailed modeling, translating the models into programming code. Class diagrams can also be used for data modeling. [1] The classes in a class diagram represent both the main elements ...

  4. Factory method pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_method_pattern

    In object oriented programming, the factory method pattern is a creational pattern that uses factory methods to deal with the problem of creating objects without having to specify their exact class. Rather than by calling a constructor, this is done by calling a factory method to create an object. Factory methods can either be specified in an ...

  5. Builder pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Builder_pattern

    Builder pattern. The builder pattern is a design pattern designed to provide a flexible solution to various object creation problems in object-oriented programming. The intent of the builder design pattern is to separate the construction of a complex object from its representation. It is one of the Gang of Four design patterns .

  6. Observer pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observer_pattern

    UML class diagram UML class diagram of Observer pattern Example. While the library classes java.util.Observer and java.util.Observable exist, they have been deprecated in Java 9 because the model implemented was quite limited. Below is an example written in Java that takes keyboard

  7. Abstract factory pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_factory_pattern

    UML class diagram. The abstract factory pattern in software engineering is a design pattern that provides a way to create families of related objects without imposing their concrete classes, by encapsulating a group of individual factories that have a common theme without specifying their concrete classes.

  8. UML state machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UML_state_machine

    UML state machine, [1] also known as UML statechart, is an extension of the mathematical concept of a finite automaton in computer science applications as expressed in the Unified Modeling Language (UML) notation. The concepts behind it are about organizing the way a device, computer program, or other (often technical) process works such that ...

  9. Object diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_diagram

    In the Unified Modeling Language (UML), an object diagram focuses on some particular set of objects and attributes, and the links between these instances. A correlated set of object diagrams provides insight into how an arbitrary view of a system is expected to evolve over time. Early UML specifications described object diagrams as such: [1] [2 ...