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  2. Working Tax Credit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_tax_credit

    Working Tax Credit. Working Tax Credit (WTC) is a state benefit in the United Kingdom made to people who work and receive a low income. It was introduced in April 2003 and is a means-tested benefit. Despite the name, tax credits are not to be confused with tax credits linked to a person's tax bill, because they are used to top-up low wages.

  3. Child benefits in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_benefits_in_the...

    By November 1984, rates had risen to a maximum £23/week for one child, and an additional maximum of £2/week for each subsequent child, based on a maximum income threshold of £90/week, plus £10/week for each additional child. In addition, the numbers of families in receipt of the benefit, which showed no increase in the number of recipients ...

  4. Employment and Support Allowance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment_and_Support...

    A person must have capital of less than £16,000 to be eligible for income-based ESA. This includes any savings that the claimant or their spouse or partner may own. [3] Income-related ESA is not time-limited [4] and is not usually subject to Income Tax, but contribution-based ESA is. [5] Universal Credit is incorporating income-related ESA in ...

  5. National Insurance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Insurance

    National Insurance (NI) is a fundamental component of the welfare state in the United Kingdom. It acts as a form of social security, since payment of NI contributions establishes entitlement to certain state benefits for workers and their families. Introduced by the National Insurance Act 1911 and expanded by the Labour government in 1948, the ...

  6. Research and Development Tax Credit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_and_Development...

    The definitions of large and small company size are driven by the EU classifications (and adjusted for UK R&D Tax Credit purposes) including revenues, number of employees and balance sheet assets. The SME scheme works by allowing the SME to deduct an additional 130 per cent of its eligible R&D costs from its taxable income (a superdeduction ...

  7. Universal Credit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Credit

    Universal Credit logo. Universal Credit is a United Kingdom social security payment. It is means-tested and is replacing and combining six benefits, for working-age households with a low income: income-related Employment and Support Allowance (ESA), income-based Jobseeker's Allowance (JSA), and Income Support; Child Tax Credit (CTC) and Working Tax Credit (WTC); and Housing Benefit.

  8. Child tax credit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_tax_credit

    A child tax credit (CTC) is a tax credit for parents with dependent children given by various countries. The credit is often linked to the number of dependent children a taxpayer has and sometimes the taxpayer's income level. For example, with the Child Tax Credit in the United States, only families making less than $400,000 per year may claim ...

  9. Income Support - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_Support

    Income Support is an income-related benefit in the United Kingdom for some people who are on a low income, but have a reason for not actively seeking work. Claimants of Income Support may be entitled to certain other benefits, for example, Housing Benefit, Council Tax Reduction, Child Benefit, Carer's Allowance, Child Tax Credit and help with health costs.