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  2. Population ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_ecology

    The first journal publication of the Society of Population Ecology, titled Population Ecology (originally called Researches on Population Ecology) was released in 1952. Scientific articles on population ecology can also be found in the Journal of Animal Ecology, Oikos and other journals. See also. Density-dependent inhibition

  3. Organizational ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_ecology

    Organizational ecology (also organizational demography and the population ecology of organizations) is a theoretical and empirical approach in the social sciences that is considered a sub-field of organizational studies. Organizational ecology utilizes insights from biology, economics, [1] and sociology, and employs statistical analysis to try ...

  4. Source–sink dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source–sink_dynamics

    Source–sink dynamics is a theoretical model used by ecologists to describe how variation in habitat quality may affect the population growth or decline of organisms . Since quality is likely to vary among patches of habitat, it is important to consider how a low quality patch might affect a population. In this model, organisms occupy two ...

  5. Ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecology

    Ecology (from Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos) 'house', and -λογία ( -logía) 'study of') [A] is the natural science of the relationships among living organisms, including humans, and their physical environment. Ecology considers organisms at the individual, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere levels.

  6. Population dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_dynamics

    Population dynamics has traditionally been the dominant branch of mathematical biology, which has a history of more than 220 years, [1] although over the last century the scope of mathematical biology has greatly expanded. [citation needed] The beginning of population dynamics is widely regarded as the work of Malthus, formulated as the ...

  7. Overpopulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overpopulation

    In ecology, overpopulation is a concept used primarily in wildlife management. Typically, an overpopulation causes the entire population of the species in question to become weaker, as no single individual is able to find enough food or shelter. As such, overpopulation is thus characterized by an increase in the diseases and parasite-load which ...

  8. Habitat fragmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitat_fragmentation

    The term habitat fragmentation includes five discrete phenomena: Reduction in the total area of the habitat. Decrease of the interior: edge ratio. Isolation of one habitat fragment from other areas of habitat. Breaking up of one patch of habitat into several smaller patches. Decrease in the average size of each patch of habitat.

  9. Ecosystem ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem_ecology

    Ecosystem ecology is an inherently interdisciplinary field of study. An individual ecosystem is composed of populations of organisms, interacting within communities, and contributing to the cycling of nutrients and the flow of energy. The ecosystem is the principal unit of study in ecosystem ecology. Population, community, and physiological ...