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  2. Associative entity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_entity

    An associative entity is a term used in relational and entity–relationship theory. A relational database requires the implementation of a base relation (or base table) to resolve many-to-many relationships. A base relation representing this kind of entity is called, informally, an associative table. An associative entity (using Chen notation)

  3. Relational database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_database

    A relational database (RDB[ 1 ]) is a database based on the relational model of data, as proposed by E. F. Codd in 1970. [ 2 ] A database management system used to maintain relational databases is a relational database management system (RDBMS). Many relational database systems are equipped with the option of using SQL (Structured Query ...

  4. Database design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_design

    Database design. Database design is the organization of data according to a database model. The designer determines what data must be stored and how the data elements interrelate. With this information, they can begin to fit the data to the database model. [1] A database management system manages the data accordingly.

  5. Database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database

    Database. An SQL select statement and its result. In computing, a database is an organized collection of data or a type of data store based on the use of a database management system (DBMS), the software that interacts with end users, applications, and the database itself to capture and analyze the data. The DBMS additionally encompasses the ...

  6. Open Database Connectivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Database_Connectivity

    Open Database Connectivity. In computing, Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) is a standard application programming interface (API) for accessing database management systems (DBMS). The designers of ODBC aimed to make it independent of database systems and operating systems. [citation needed] An application written using ODBC can be ported to ...

  7. Database model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_model

    Database model. A database model is a type of data model that determines the logical structure of a database. It fundamentally determines in which manner data can be stored, organized and manipulated. The most popular example of a database model is the relational model, which uses a table-based format.

  8. Entity–relationship model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entity–relationship_model

    Entity–relationship model. An entity–attribute-relationship diagram for an MMORPG using Chen's notation. An entity–relationship model (or ER model) describes interrelated things of interest in a specific domain of knowledge. A basic ER model is composed of entity types (which classify the things of interest) and specifies relationships ...

  9. Database schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_schema

    The formal definition of a database schema is a set of formulas (sentences) called integrity constraints imposed on a database. [citation needed] These integrity constraints ensure compatibility between parts of the schema. All constraints are expressible in the same language. A database can be considered a structure in realization of the ...