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  2. XHTML - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTML

    There are various differences between XHTML and HTML. The Document Object Model (DOM) is a tree structure that represents the page internally in applications, and XHTML and HTML are two different ways of representing that in markup. Both are less expressive than the DOM – for example, "--" may be placed in comments in the DOM, but cannot be ...

  3. HTML - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML

    Aside from the different opening declarations for a document, the differences between an HTML 4.01 and XHTML 1.0 document—in each of the corresponding DTDs—are largely syntactic. The underlying syntax of HTML allows many shortcuts that XHTML does not, such as elements with optional opening or closing tags, and even empty elements which must ...

  4. Markup language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markup_language

    One of the most noticeable differences between HTML and XHTML is the rule that all tags must be closed: empty HTML tags such as <br> must either be closed with a regular end-tag, or replaced by a special form: <br /> (the space before the '/' on the end tag is optional, but frequently used because it enables some pre-XML Web browsers, and SGML ...

  5. HTML5 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5

    HTML5 (Hypertext Markup Language 5) is a markup language used for structuring and presenting hypertext documents on the World Wide Web. It was the fifth and final [4] major HTML version that is now a retired World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) recommendation. The current specification is known as the HTML Living Standard.

  6. HTML element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_element

    HTML. An HTML element is a type of HTML (HyperText Markup Language) document component, one of several types of HTML nodes (there are also text nodes, comment nodes and others). [vague] The first used version of HTML was written by Tim Berners-Lee in 1993 and there have since been many versions of HTML. The current de facto standard is governed ...

  7. Comparison of stylesheet languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_stylesheet...

    Comparisons. Stylesheet languages. Cascading Style Sheets. v. t. e. In computing, the two primary stylesheet languages are Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and the Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL). While they are both called stylesheet languages, they have very different purposes and ways of going about their tasks.

  8. div and span - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Div_and_span

    Once the HTML or XHTML markup is delivered to a page-visitor's client browser, there is a chance that client-side code will need to navigate the internal structure (or Document Object Model) of the web page.

  9. Web standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_standards

    Web standards are the formal, non-proprietary standards and other technical specifications that define and describe aspects of the World Wide Web.In recent years, the term has been more frequently associated with the trend of endorsing a set of standardized best practices for building web sites, and a philosophy of web design and development that includes those methods.