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  2. Mental model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_model

    Mental models can help shape behaviour and set an approach to solving problems (similar to a personal algorithm) and doing tasks. In psychology, the term mental models is sometimes used to refer to mental representations or mental simulation generally. The concepts of schema (psychology) and conceptual models are cognitively

  3. Six-factor model of psychological well-being - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six-factor_Model_of...

    The Ryff Scale is based on six factors: autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relations with others, purpose in life, and self-acceptance. [1] Higher total scores indicate higher psychological well-being. Following are explanations of each criterion, and an example statement from the Ryff Inventory to measure each criterion.

  4. Cognitive model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_model

    A cognitive model is an approximation of one or more cognitive processes in humans or other animals for the purposes of comprehension and prediction. There are many types of cognitive models, and they can range from box-and-arrow diagrams to a set of equations to software programs that interact with the same tools that humans use to complete tasks (e.g., computer mouse and keyboard).

  5. Big Five personality traits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Five_personality_traits

    The Big Five personality traits, sometimes known as "the five-factor model of personality" or "OCEAN model", is a grouping of five unique characteristics used to study personality. It has been developed from the 1980s onward in psychological trait theory. Starting in the 1990s, the theory identified five factors and ten values.

  6. Models of abnormality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Models_of_abnormality

    e. Models of abnormality are general hypotheses as to the nature of psychological abnormalities. The four main models to explain psychological abnormality are the biological, behavioural, cognitive, and psychodynamic models. They all attempt to explain the causes and treatments for all psychological illnesses, and all from a different approach.

  7. Appraisal theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appraisal_theory

    Appraisal theory. Appraisal theory is the theory in psychology that emotions are extracted from our evaluations (appraisals or estimates) of events that cause specific reactions in different people. Essentially, our appraisal of a situation causes an emotional, or affective, response that is going to be based on that appraisal. [1]

  8. Modeling (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modeling_(psychology)

    Modeling (psychology) Modeling is: a method used in certain cognitive-behavioral techniques of psychotherapy whereby the client learns by imitation alone, without any specific verbal direction by the therapist, and. a general process in which persons serve as models for others, exhibiting the behavior to be imitated by the others [1] [2] This ...

  9. Dual process theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_process_theory

    In psychology, a dual process theory provides an account of how thought can arise in two different ways, or as a result of two different processes. Often, the two processes consist of an implicit (automatic), unconscious process and an explicit (controlled), conscious process. Verbalized explicit processes or attitudes and actions may change ...

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