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The Gold Standard (GS), or Gold Standard for the Global Goals, is a standard and logo certification mark program, for non-governmental emission reductions projects in the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), the Voluntary Carbon Market and other climate and development interventions. It is published and administered by the Gold Standard ...
Verified Carbon Standard. A carbon accounting standard and organisation. The Verified Carbon Standard (VCS), formerly the Voluntary Carbon Standard, [1] is a standard for certifying carbon credits to offset emissions. [2] [3] VCS is administered by Verra, a 501 (c) (3) organization. [4] Verra is the world's biggest certifier of voluntary carbon ...
They include the Verified Carbon Standard issued by Verra, the Gold Standard, the Climate Action Reserve, the American Carbon Registry, and Plan Vivo. Puro Standard, the first standard for engineered carbon removal, is verified by DNV GL. There are also some additional standards for validating co-benefits.
Verified Carbon Standard, the Gold Standard, Climate Action Reserve and the American Carbon Registry are among the leading certification organizations doing this work. Project developers, brokers, auditors, and buyers are the other main types of participants.
Gold Standard. CQE and the associated carbon standard are analogous to the gold standard under the Bretton Woods system. This is because both standards are designed to link the value of national fiat currencies to the management of specific chemical elements that play a pivotal role in the organisation of an industrialised global civilisation.
The data below tabulates standard electrode potentials ( E °), in volts relative to the standard hydrogen electrode, at: Absolute partial pressure 101.325 kPa (1.00000 atm; 1.01325 bar) for each gaseous reagent — the convention in most literature data but not the current standard state (100 kPa). The Nernst equation adjusts for general ...
Voluntary Emission Reduction. Voluntary Emission Reductions or Verified Emission Reductions (VERs) are a type of carbon offset exchanged in the voluntary or over-the-counter market for carbon credits. [1] Verified Emission Reductions are usually certified through a voluntary certification process. [2]
The Clean Development Mechanism ( CDM) is a United Nations -run carbon offset scheme allowing countries to fund greenhouse gas emissions -reducing projects in other countries and claim the saved emissions as part of their own efforts to meet international emissions targets. It is one of the three Flexible Mechanisms defined in the Kyoto Protocol.
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