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R is a programming language for statistical computing and data visualization.It has been adopted in the fields of data mining, bioinformatics, and data analysis. [9]The core R language is augmented by a large number of extension packages, containing reusable code, documentation, and sample data.
C, C++, C#, Erlang, Java, JavaScript, Ruby, Smalltalk, Strongtalk, [5] TypeScript [6] Dart is a programming language designed by Lars Bak and Kasper Lund and developed by Google . [ 8 ] It can be used to develop web and mobile apps as well as server and desktop applications .
Operator overloading is syntactic sugar, and is used because it allows programming using notation nearer to the target domain [1] and allows user-defined types a similar level of syntactic support as types built into a language. It is common, for example, in scientific computing, where it allows computing representations of mathematical objects ...
The C++ programming language (originally named "C with Classes") was devised by Bjarne Stroustrup as an approach to providing object-oriented functionality with a C-like syntax. [65] C++ adds greater typing strength, scoping, and other tools useful in object-oriented programming, and permits generic programming via templates.
Scala runs on the Java platform (Java virtual machine) and is compatible with existing Java programs. [15] As Android applications are typically written in Java and translated from Java bytecode into Dalvik bytecode (which may be further translated to native machine code during installation) when packaged, Scala's Java compatibility makes it well-suited to Android development, the more so when ...
The earliest published JIT compiler is generally attributed to work on LISP by John McCarthy in 1960. [4] In his seminal paper Recursive functions of symbolic expressions and their computation by machine, Part I, he mentions functions that are translated during runtime, thereby sparing the need to save the compiler output to punch cards [5] (although this would be more accurately known as a ...
Java and C++ are two prominent object-oriented programming languages.By many language popularity metrics, the two languages have dominated object-oriented and high-performance software development for much of the 21st century, and are often directly compared and contrasted.
In object-oriented programming, forwarding means that using a member of an object (either a property or a method) results in actually using the corresponding member of a different object: the use is forwarded to another object.