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  2. Combustibility and flammability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Combustibility_and_flammability

    A combustible material is a material that can burn (i.e., sustain a flame) in air under certain conditions. A material is flammable if it ignites easily at ambient temperatures. In other words, a combustible material ignites with some effort and a flammable material catches fire immediately on exposure to flame.

  3. Flash point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_point

    The flash point is a descriptive characteristic that is used to distinguish between flammable fuels, such as petrol (also known as gasoline ), and combustible fuels, such as diesel . It is also used to characterize the fire hazards of fuels. Fuels which have a flash point less than 37.8 °C (100.0 °F) are called flammable, whereas fuels having ...

  4. Flammable liquid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flammable_liquid

    A flammable liquid is a liquid which can be easily ignited in air at ambient temperatures, i.e. it has a flash point at or below nominal threshold temperatures defined by a number of national and international standards organisations. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) of the United States Department of Labor defines a ...

  5. GHS hazard statements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GHS_hazard_statements

    Hazard statements form part of the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS). They are intended to form a set of standardized phrases about the hazards of chemical substances and mixtures that can be translated into different languages. [1] [2] As such, they serve the same purpose as the well-known R-phrases ...

  6. Flammability diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flammability_diagram

    Flammability diagrams show the control of flammability in mixtures of fuel, oxygen and an inert gas, typically nitrogen. Mixtures of the three gasses are usually depicted in a triangular diagram, known as a ternary plot. Such diagrams are available in the speciality literature. [1] [2] [3] The same information can be depicted in a normal ...

  7. Flashover - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flashover

    Flashover. A flashover is the near-simultaneous ignition of most of the directly exposed combustible material in an enclosed area. When certain organic materials are heated, they undergo thermal decomposition and release flammable gases. Flashover occurs when the majority of the exposed surfaces in a space are heated to their autoignition ...

  8. Flame retardant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame_retardant

    Flame retardant. Open-flame tests compare the flammability of untreated polyurethane foam (top) and an identical foam sample surface treated with a sandwich-like coating incorporating layered double hydroxides. By 90 seconds after ignition the untreated foam is completely consumed. The term flame retardant subsumes a diverse group of chemicals ...

  9. Chemical safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_safety

    Chemical safety refers to safety issues surrounding the use, production, transport and handling of chemicals at large or small manufacturing facilities, laboratories, non-chemical sites that use manufactured chemicals for their business, or homes during everyday activities. While there is some overlap, it is therefore different from process ...