Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The Mpemba effect is the name given to the observation that a liquid (typically water) which is initially hot can freeze faster than the same liquid which begins cold, under otherwise similar conditions. There is disagreement about its theoretical basis and the parameters required to produce the effect. [1] [2]
Leidenfrost effect. The Leidenfrost effect is a physical phenomenon in which a liquid, close to a solid surface of another body that is significantly hotter than the liquid's boiling point, produces an insulating vapor layer that keeps the liquid from boiling rapidly. Because of this repulsive force, a droplet hovers over the surface, rather ...
Ridley–Watkins–Hilsum theory. In solid state physics the Ridley–Watkins–Hilsum theory ( RWH) explains the mechanism by which differential negative resistance is developed in a bulk solid state semiconductor material when a voltage is applied to the terminals of the sample. [1] It is the theory behind the operation of the Gunn diode as ...
The Magnus effect, depicted with a backspinning cylinder or ball in an airstream. The arrow represents the resulting lifting force. The curly flow lines represent a turbulent wake. The airflow has been deflected in the direction of spin. The topspinning cylinder "pulls" the airflow up and the air in turn pulls the cylinder down, as per Newton's ...
Warburg effect (oncology) In oncology, the Warburg effect ( / ˈvɑːrbʊərɡ /) is the observation that most cancer cells release energy predominantly not through the 'usual' citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria as observed in normal cells, but through a less efficient process of 'anaerobic glycolysis ...
The Meissner effect (or Meißner–Ochsenfeld effect) is the expulsion of a magnetic field from a superconductor during its transition to the superconducting state when it is cooled below the critical temperature. This expulsion will repel a nearby magnet. The German physicists Walther Meißner (anglicized Meissner) and Robert Ochsenfeld [1 ...
Gibbs–Donnan effect. The Gibbs–Donnan effect (also known as the Donnan's effect, Donnan law, Donnan equilibrium, or Gibbs–Donnan equilibrium) is a name for the behaviour of charged particles near a semi-permeable membrane that sometimes fail to distribute evenly across the two sides of the membrane. [1] The usual cause is the presence of ...
The Hong–Ou–Mandel effect is a two- photon interference effect in quantum optics that was demonstrated in 1987 by three physicists from the University of Rochester: Chung Ki Hong (홍정기), Zheyu Ou (区泽宇), and Leonard Mandel. [1] The effect occurs when two identical single-photons enter a 1:1 beam splitter, one in each input port.