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  2. National symbols of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_symbols_of_India

    Flag of India [1] 15 August 1947 ( Dominion of India) [6] 26 January 1950 ( Republic of India ) A horizontal rectangular tricolour with equally sized deep saffron at the top, white in the middle and India green at the bottom with the Dharma Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel, in navy blue at its center. [1] The ratio of width of the flag to its length is ...

  3. Nadar (caste) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadar_(caste)

    Nadar (also referred to as Nadan, Shanar and Shanan) is a Tamil caste of India. Nadars are predominant in the districts of Kanyakumari, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli and Virudhunagar. The Nadar community was not a single caste, but developed from an assortment of related subcastes, which in course of time came under the single banner Nadar.

  4. Indian National Congress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_National_Congress

    History Main article: History of the Indian National Congress Foundation See also: Indian independence movement First session of Indian National Congress, Bombay, 28–31 December 1885 During the latter part of the 1870s, there were concerted efforts among Indians to establish a pan-Indian organization for nationalist political influence. In 1883, Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British Civil ...

  5. Flag of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_India

    The national flag of India, colloquially called Tiraṅgā (the tricolour ), is a horizontal rectangular tricolour flag, the colours being of India saffron, white and India green; with the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel, in navy blue at its centre. [1] [2] It was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly held on ...

  6. History of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_India

    Indian cultural influence (Greater India) Timeline of Indian history. Chandragupta Maurya overthrew the Nanda Empire and established the first great empire in ancient India, the Maurya Empire. India's Mauryan king Ashoka is widely recognised for his historical acceptance of Buddhism and his attempts to spread nonviolence and peace across

  7. Nalanda mahavihara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalanda_mahavihara

    Nalanda ( IAST: Nālandā, pronounced [naːlən̪d̪aː]) was a renowned Buddhist mahavihara (great monastery) in ancient and medieval Magadha (modern-day Bihar ), eastern India. [4] [5] [6] Nalanda is considered to be among the greatest centers of learning in the ancient world. It was located near the city of Rajagriha (now Rajgir) and about ...

  8. Ashoka Chakra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka_Chakra

    The Ashoka Chakra (Transl: Ashoka 's wheel) is an Indian symbol which is a depiction of the Dharmachakra. It is called so because it appears on a number of edicts of Ashoka, most prominent among which is the Lion Capital of Ashoka. [1] The most visible use of the Ashoka Chakra today is at the centre of the Flag of India (adopted on 22 July 1947 ...

  9. Art Fund - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Fund

    Art Fund (formerly the National Art Collections Fund) is an independent membership-based British charity, which raises funds to aid the acquisition of artworks for the nation. It gives grants and acts as a channel for many gifts and bequests, as well as lobbying on behalf of museums and galleries and their users.