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  2. User identifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_identifier

    User identifier. Unix-like operating systems identify a user by a value called a user identifier, often abbreviated to user ID or UID. The UID, along with the group identifier (GID) and other access control criteria, is used to determine which system resources a user can access. The password file maps textual user names to UIDs.

  3. Kerberos (protocol) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerberos_(protocol)

    Type. Authentication protocol. Website. web .mit .edu /kerberos /. Kerberos ( / ˈkɜːrbərɒs /) is a computer-network authentication protocol that works on the basis of tickets to allow nodes communicating over a non-secure network to prove their identity to one another in a secure manner.

  4. Security Identifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_Identifier

    Security Identifier. In the context of the Microsoft Windows NT line of operating systems, a Security Identifier ( SID) is a unique, immutable identifier of a user, user group, or other security principal. A security principal has a single SID for life (in a given domain), and all properties of the principal, including its name, are associated ...

  5. Identity provider - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_provider

    An identity provider is “a trusted provider that lets you use single sign-on (SSO) to access other websites.”. [3] SSO enhances usability by reducing password fatigue. It also provides better security by decreasing the potential attack surface. Identity providers can facilitate connections between cloud computing resources and users, thus ...

  6. Superuser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superuser

    Superuser. In computing, the superuser is a special user account used for system administration. Depending on the operating system (OS), the actual name of this account might be root, administrator, admin or supervisor. In some cases, the actual name of the account is not the determining factor; on Unix-like systems, for example, the user with ...

  7. RADIUS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RADIUS

    t. e. Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service ( RADIUS) is a networking protocol that provides centralized authentication, authorization, and accounting ( AAA) management for users who connect and use a network service. RADIUS was developed by Livingston Enterprises in 1991 as an access server authentication and accounting protocol.

  8. User profile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_profile

    User profile. A user profile is a collection of settings and information associated with a user. It contains critical information that is used to identify an individual, such as their name, age, portrait photograph and individual characteristics such as knowledge or expertise. [1] User profiles are most commonly present on social media websites ...

  9. IP address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address

    IP address. An Internet Protocol address ( IP address) is a numerical label such as 192.0.2.1 that is assigned to a device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. [1] [2] IP addresses serve two main functions: network interface identification, and location addressing .