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  2. Dispute (credit card) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispute_(credit_card)

    Dispute (credit card) In a credit card or debit card account, a dispute is a situation in which a customer questions the validity of a transaction that was registered to the account. Customers dispute charges for a variety of reasons, including unauthorized charges, excessive charges, failure by the merchant to deliver merchandise, defective ...

  3. Fair Credit Billing Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_Credit_Billing_Act

    The Fair Credit Billing Act (FCBA) is a United States federal law enacted on October 28, 1974 as an amendment to the Truth in Lending Act (codified at 15 U.S.C. ยง 1601 et seq.) and as the third title of the same bill signed into law by President Gerald Ford that also enacted the Equal Credit Opportunity Act. Its purpose is to protect consumers ...

  4. Merchant account - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merchant_account

    A typical credit card terminal popular in 2005, now typically out of use and of a style/era usually non-compliant per PCI-DSS standards. A credit card terminal is a stand-alone piece of electronic equipment that allows a merchant to swipe or key-enter a credit card's information as well as additional information required to process a credit card transaction.

  5. Chargeback fraud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chargeback_fraud

    Chargeback fraud, also known as friendly fraud, cyber shoplifting [1], or liar-buyer fraud, [2] occurs when a consumer makes an online shopping purchase with their own credit card, and then requests a chargeback from the issuing bank after receiving the purchased goods or services. Once approved, the chargeback cancels the financial transaction ...

  6. Chargeback insurance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chargeback_insurance

    Chargeback insurance is an insurance product that protects a merchant who accepts credit cards. The insurance protects the merchant against fraud in a transaction where the use of the credit card was unauthorized, and covers claims arising out of the merchant's liability to the service bank . The phrase chargeback insurance is also sometimes ...

  7. Credit risk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_risk

    Financial risk. Credit risk is the possibility of losing a lender holds due to a risk of default on a debt that may arise from a borrower failing to make required payments. [1] In the first resort, the risk is that of the lender and includes lost principal and interest, disruption to cash flows, and increased collection costs.

  8. Overdraft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overdraft

    An overdraft occurs when something is withdrawn in excess of what is in a current account. For financial systems, this can be funds in a bank account. In these situations the account is said to be " overdrawn ". In the economic system, if there is a prior agreement with the account provider for an overdraft, and the amount overdrawn is within ...

  9. Revolving credit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolving_credit

    Revolving credit. Revolving credit is a type of credit that does not have a fixed number of payments, in contrast to installment credit. Credit cards are an example of revolving credit used by consumers. Corporate revolving credit facilities are typically used to provide liquidity for a company's day-to-day operations.