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Smart system. Smart systems are systems (usually computer systems or electronic system) which are able to incorporate and perform functions of sensing , actuation, and control in order to analyze a situation, based on acquired data and perform decisions in a predictive or adaptive manner , thereby performing smart actions.
A Symbolics 3640 Lisp machine: an early (1984) platform for expert systems. In artificial intelligence (AI), an expert system is a computer system emulating the decision-making ability of a human expert. [1] Expert systems are designed to solve complex problems by reasoning through bodies of knowledge, represented mainly as if–then rules ...
A multi-agent system ( MAS or "self-organized system") is a computerized system composed of multiple interacting intelligent agents. [1] Multi-agent systems can solve problems that are difficult or impossible for an individual agent or a monolithic system to solve. [2] Intelligence may include methodic, functional, procedural approaches ...
Artificial intelligence. Hybrid intelligent system denotes a software system which employs, in parallel, a combination of methods and techniques from artificial intelligence subfields, such as: Reinforcement learning with fuzzy, neural, or evolutionary methods as well as symbolic reasoning methods. From the cognitive science perspective, every ...
Intelligent agent. In intelligence and artificial intelligence, an intelligent agent ( IA) is an agent acting in an intelligent manner. It perceives its environment, takes actions autonomously in order to achieve goals, and may improve its performance with learning or acquiring knowledge. An intelligent agent may be simple or complex: A ...
Intelligent transportation system. An intelligent transportation system ( ITS) is an advanced application which aims to provide innovative services relating to different modes of transport and traffic management and enable users to be better informed and make safer, more coordinated, and 'smarter' use of transport networks. [1]
Knowledge-based systems. A knowledge-based system ( KBS) is a computer program that reasons and uses a knowledge base to solve complex problems. Knowledge-based systems were the focus of early artificial intelligence researchers in the 1980s. The term can refer to a broad range of systems. However, all knowledge-based systems have two defining ...
IoT intelligent systems enable rapid manufacturing and optimization of new products and rapid response to product demands. [55] Digital control systems to automate process controls, operator tools and service information systems to optimize plant safety and security are within the purview of the IIoT . [74]