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  2. Associationism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associationism

    Associationism is the idea that mental processes operate by the association of one mental state with its successor states. [1] It holds that all mental processes are made up of discrete psychological elements and their combinations, which are believed to be made up of sensations or simple feelings. [2] In philosophy, this idea is viewed as the ...

  3. Attitude (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attitude_(psychology)

    Attitude (psychology) Two children at a playground talking and demonstrating a positive attitude. An attitude "is a summary evaluation of an object of thought. An attitude object can be anything a person discriminates or holds in mind." Attitudes include beliefs ( cognition ), emotional responses ( affect) and behavioral tendencies ( intentions ...

  4. Cognitive science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_science

    Cognitive science. Figure illustrating the fields that contributed to the birth of cognitive science, including linguistics, neuroscience, artificial intelligence, anthropology, and psychology [1] Cognitive science is the interdisciplinary, scientific study of the mind and its processes. [2] It examines the nature, the tasks, and the functions ...

  5. Theory of relativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_relativity

    The theory of relativity usually encompasses two interrelated physics theories by Albert Einstein: special relativity and general relativity, proposed and published in 1905 and 1915, respectively. [1] Special relativity applies to all physical phenomena in the absence of gravity. General relativity explains the law of gravitation and its ...

  6. Cognitive neuroscience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_neuroscience

    Cognitive neuroscience is the scientific field that is concerned with the study of the biological processes and aspects that underlie cognition, [1] with a specific focus on the neural connections in the brain which are involved in mental processes. It addresses the questions of how cognitive activities are affected or controlled by neural ...

  7. Nursing theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nursing_theory

    Nursing theory is defined as "a creative and conscientious structuring of ideas that project a tentative, purposeful, and systematic view of phenomena". [1] Through systematic inquiry, whether in nursing research or practice, nurses are able to develop knowledge relevant to improving the care of patients. Theory refers to "a coherent group of ...

  8. Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Kohlberg's_stages...

    Kohlberg's theory follows the notion that justice is the essential characteristic of moral reasoning. Justice itself relies heavily upon the notion of sound reasoning based on principles. Despite being a justice-centered theory of morality, Kohlberg considered it to be compatible with plausible formulations of deontology and eudaimonia.

  9. Social psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_psychology

    Social psychology is the scientific study of how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others. Social psychologists typically explain human behavior as a result of the relationship between mental states and social situations, studying the social conditions under which thoughts, feelings, and behaviors occur, and how these variables ...