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  2. Social norm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_norm

    A social norm is a shared standard of acceptable behavior by a group. [ 1 ] Social norms can both be informal understandings that govern the behavior of members of a society, as well as be codified into rules and laws. [ 2 ] Social normative influences or social norms, are deemed to be powerful drivers of human behavioural changes and well ...

  3. Western culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_culture

    Western culture, also known as Western civilization, European civilization, Occidental culture, or Western society, includes the diverse heritages of social norms, ethical values, traditional customs, belief systems, political systems, artifacts and technologies of the Western world. Anthropologically, the term "Western" refers to the classical ...

  4. Society and culture of the Victorian era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_and_culture_of_the...

    For the UK amenity society, see The Victorian Society. Society and culture of the Victorian era refers to society and culture in the United Kingdom during the Victorian era --that is the 1837-1901 reign of Queen Victoria. The idea of "reform" was a motivating force, as seen in the political activity of religious groups and the newly formed ...

  5. Émile Durkheim - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Émile_Durkheim

    David Émile Durkheim (/ ˈdɜːrkhaɪm /; [1] French: [emil dyʁkɛm] or [dyʁkajm]; 15 April 1858 – 15 November 1917) was a French sociologist. Durkheim formally established the academic discipline of sociology and is commonly cited as one of the principal architects of modern social science, along with both Karl Marx and Max Weber. [2][3 ...

  6. Normative model of culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normative_model_of_culture

    The normative model of culture is the central model in culture history, a theoretical approach to cultures in archaeology, anthropology and history. In essence it defines culture as a set of shared ideas, or norms.: 65 The normative model was the dominant model in archaeological theory up to the rise of processual archaeology.

  7. Social constructionism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_constructionism

    Social constructionism is a term used in sociology, social ontology, and communication theory.The term can serve somewhat different functions in each field; however, the foundation of this theoretical framework suggests various facets of social reality—such as concepts, beliefs, norms, and values—are formed through continuous interactions and negotiations among society's members, rather ...

  8. Social structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_structure

    e. In the social sciences, social structure is the aggregate of patterned social arrangements in society that are both emergent from and determinant of the actions of individuals. [1] Likewise, society is believed to be grouped into structurally related groups or sets of roles, with different functions, meanings, or purposes.

  9. Social fact - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_fact

    Social fact. In sociology, social facts are values, cultural norms, and social structures that transcend the individual and can exercise social control. The French sociologist Émile Durkheim defined the term, and argued that the discipline of sociology should be understood as the empirical study of social facts.