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White paper. A white paper is a report or guide that informs readers concisely about a complex issue and presents the issuing body's philosophy on the matter. It is meant to help readers understand an issue, solve a problem, or make a decision. A white paper is the first document researchers should read to better understand a core concept or idea.
There are various types of peer review feedback that may be given prior to publication, including but not limited to: Single-blind peer review; Double-blind peer review; Open peer review; Rejection rate. The possibility of rejections of papers is an important aspect in peer review. The evaluation of quality of journals is based also on ...
The paper has been appropriately reviewed through formal or informal peer review. Any serious scientific journal is formally peer-reviewed, though white and gray literature may be less transparent in their review methodology. Experimental and mathematical methods are clearly explained and are appropriate to the experiment.
Scholarly peer review or academic peer review (also known as refereeing) is the process of having a draft version of a researcher's methods and findings reviewed (usually anonymously) by experts (or "peers") in the same field. Peer review is widely used for helping the academic publisher (that is, the editor-in-chief, the editorial board or the ...
Typical publishing workflow for an academic journal article ( preprint, postprint, and published) with open access sharing rights per SHERPA/RoMEO. In academic publishing, a preprint is a version of a scholarly or scientific paper that precedes formal peer review and publication in a peer-reviewed scholarly or scientific journal.
Peer review is the evaluation of work by one or more people with similar competencies as the producers of the work . It functions as a form of self-regulation by qualified members of a profession within the relevant field. Peer review methods are used to maintain quality standards, improve performance, and provide credibility.
Google Scholar is a freely accessible web search engine that indexes the full text or metadata of scholarly literature across an array of publishing formats and disciplines. . Released in beta in November 2004, the Google Scholar index includes peer-reviewed online academic journals and books, conference papers, theses and dissertations, preprints, abstracts, technical reports, and other ...
Most federal regulatory agencies in the United States government must comply with specific peer review requirements before the agencies publicly disseminate certain scientific information. These requirements were published in a Peer Review Bulletin [1] issued by the White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB), which establishes ...