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  2. Online degree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_degree

    Online degree. An online degree is an academic degree (usually a college degree, but sometimes the term includes high school diplomas and non-degree certificate programs) that can be earned primarily or entirely through the use of an Internet -connected computer, rather than attending college in a traditional campus setting.

  3. Random number generation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_number_generation

    Random number generation is a process by which, often by means of a random number generator ( RNG ), a sequence of numbers or symbols that cannot be reasonably predicted better than by random chance is generated. This means that the particular outcome sequence will contain some patterns detectable in hindsight but impossible to foresee.

  4. Linear congruential generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_congruential_generator

    Using a = 4 and c = 1 (bottom row) gives a cycle length of 9 with any seed in [0, 8]. A linear congruential generator ( LCG) is an algorithm that yields a sequence of pseudo-randomized numbers calculated with a discontinuous piecewise linear equation. The method represents one of the oldest and best-known pseudorandom number generator algorithms.

  5. Configuration model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Configuration_model

    Degree sequence and different network realizations in the configuration model [1] In network science, the configuration model is a method for generating random networks from a given degree sequence. It is widely used as a reference model for real-life social networks, because it allows the modeler to incorporate arbitrary degree distributions.

  6. Mesh generation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesh_generation

    Mesh generation is the practice of creating a mesh, a subdivision of a continuous geometric space into discrete geometric and topological cells. Often these cells form a simplicial complex . Usually the cells partition the geometric input domain. Mesh cells are used as discrete local approximations of the larger domain.

  7. Pseudorandom generators for polynomials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudorandom_generators...

    Definition. A pseudorandom generator for polynomials of degree over a finite field is an efficient procedure that maps a sequence of field elements to a sequence of field elements such that any -variate polynomial over of degree is fooled by the output distribution of . In other words, for every such polynomial , the statistical distance ...

  8. Randomness test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randomness_test

    Randomness test. A randomness test (or test for randomness ), in data evaluation, is a test used to analyze the distribution of a set of data to see whether it can be described as random (patternless). In stochastic modeling, as in some computer simulations, the hoped-for randomness of potential input data can be verified, by a formal test for ...

  9. Generating function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generating_function

    The ordinary generating function of a sequence can be expressed as a rational function (the ratio of two finite-degree polynomials) if and only if the sequence is a linear recursive sequence with constant coefficients; this generalizes the examples above. Conversely, every sequence generated by a fraction of polynomials satisfies a linear ...