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  2. National Intelligence Service (Kenya) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Intelligence...

    Kenya. National Intelligence Service (Kenya) (NIS; Swahili: Huduma ya Ujasusi ya Kitaifa) which was previously known as the National Security Intelligence Service (NSIS) [3] is both the (national) domestic and foreign intelligence agency of Kenya. It had its origins in "Special Branch" a department of the national police that was created in ...

  3. Identity documents in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_documents_in_the...

    The most common national photo identity documents are the passport and passport card, which are issued by the U.S. Department of State to U.S. nationals only upon voluntary application. Issuance of these documents is discretionary - that is, for various reasons, the State Department can refuse an application for a passport or passport card.

  4. National identification number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_identification_number

    The identification number has 8-digit standard format: NNNNNNN (N), where N is a numeric digit 0–9. The first numeric digit N has special meaning, and it can be one of the following digits: '1', '5' or '7'. '1': The first-time date of issuance of ID card to the bearer was 1992 or later.

  5. Nissen fundoplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissen_fundoplication

    A Nissen fundoplication, or laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication when performed via laparoscopic surgery, is a surgical procedure to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and hiatal hernia. In GERD, it is usually performed when medical therapy has failed; but, with a Type II (paraesophageal) hiatus hernia, it is the first-line procedure.

  6. Social insurance number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_insurance_number

    A social insurance number card. Note the date of expiration, which implies that the holder is neither a permanent resident nor a Canadian citizen. A social insurance number (SIN) ( French: numéro d'assurance sociale (NAS)) is a number issued in Canada to administer various government programs. The SIN was created in 1964 to serve as a client ...

  7. Near-infrared spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-infrared_spectroscopy

    Near-infrared spectroscopy ( NIRS) is a spectroscopic method that uses the near-infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum (from 780 nm to 2500 nm). [1] Typical applications include medical and physiological diagnostics and research including blood sugar, pulse oximetry, functional neuroimaging, sports medicine, elite sports training ...

  8. National Insurance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Insurance

    National Insurance ( NI) is a fundamental component of the welfare state in the United Kingdom. It acts as a form of social security, since payment of NI contributions establishes entitlement to certain state benefits for workers and their families. Introduced by the National Insurance Act 1911 and expanded by the Labour government in 1948, the ...

  9. International (Nice) Classification of Goods and Services

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_(Nice...

    International Classification of Goods and Services also known as the Nice Classification was established by the Nice Agreement (1957), [1] is a system of classifying goods and services for the purpose of registering trademarks. It is updated every five years and its latest 11th [2] version of the system groups products into 45 classes (classes ...