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The Abraham Accords are bilateral agreements on Arab-Israeli normalization signed between Israel and the UAE, Bahrain, Morocco and Sudan in 2020-2021. They were mediated by the US and named after the common belief in the prophet Abraham, and involved diplomatic recognition, security cooperation and economic benefits.
The Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement, officially the Abraham Accords Peace Agreement: Treaty of Peace, Diplomatic Relations and Full Normalization Between the United Arab Emirates and the State of Israel, [1] was initially agreed to in a joint statement by the United States, Israel and the United Arab Emirates on August 13, 2020, officially referred to as the Abraham Accords.
The Oslo Accords are a pair of interim agreements between Israel and the PLO, signed in 1993 and 1995, that aimed to achieve a peace treaty based on UN resolutions. They involved mutual recognition, Palestinian self-governance, and negotiations on final status issues, but faced many challenges and opposition.
The Trump peace plan, unveiled in 2020, was a proposal by the Trump administration to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It was rejected by the Palestinians and faced criticism from many quarters, and it envisaged a Palestinian state with limited sovereignty and a series of Israeli enclaves.
The Israel–Jordan peace treaty (formally the "Treaty of Peace Between the State of Israel and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan"), [Note 1] sometimes referred to as the Wadi Araba Treaty, [1] is an agreement that ended the state of war that had existed between the two countries since the 1948 Arab–Israeli War and established mutual diplomatic relations.
The peace treaty between Egypt and Israel was signed 16 months after Egyptian president Anwar Sadat's visit to Israel in 1977, after intense negotiations.The main features of the treaty were mutual recognition, cessation of the state of war that had existed since the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, normalization of relations and the withdrawal by Israel of its armed forces and civilians from the ...
The Israel–Hamas war had a significant impact on diplomatic efforts. On 14 October 2023, Saudi Arabia suspended talks on the possible normalization of relations with Israel. [12] While Qatar and the UAE desire to maintain relations with Israel, the governments also faced widespread protests against Israel on the ongoing war. [13]
The Camp David Accords were a pair of political agreements signed by Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin in 1978, following secret negotiations at Camp David. The accords led to the 1979 Egypt–Israel peace treaty and the shared Nobel Peace Prize for Sadat and Begin.