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  2. Price system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_system

    t. e. In economics, a price system is a system through which the valuations of any forms of property (tangible or intangible) are determined. All societies use price systems in the allocation and exchange of resources as a consequence of scarcity. [1] Even in a barter system with no money, price systems are still utilized in the determination ...

  3. Free price system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_price_system

    t. e. A free price system or free price mechanism (informally called the price system or the price mechanism) is a mechanism of resource allocation that relies upon prices set by the interchange of supply and demand. The resulting price signals communicated between producers and consumers determine the production and distribution of resources.

  4. Price mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_mechanism

    A price mechanism is a system by which the allocation of resources and distribution of goods and services are made on the basis of relative market price. There are two important elements of price mechanism – 1. PRICES - prices are essence of price mechanism. Price mechanism works through prices in a free enterprise economy, where all goods ...

  5. Economic system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_system

    An economic system is a type of social system. The mode of production is a related concept. [2] All economic systems must confront and solve the four fundamental economic problems : What kinds and quantities of goods shall be produced: This fundamental economic problem is anchored on the theory of pricing.

  6. Free market - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_market

    In economics, a free market is an economic system in which the prices of goods and services are determined by supply and demand expressed by sellers and buyers. Such markets, as modeled, operate without the intervention of government or any other external authority. Proponents of the free market as a normative ideal contrast it with a regulated ...

  7. Price controls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_controls

    Price controls are restrictions set in place and enforced by governments, on the prices that can be charged for goods and services in a market. The intent behind implementing such controls can stem from the desire to maintain affordability of goods even during shortages, and to slow inflation, or, alternatively, to ensure a minimum income for ...

  8. Market system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_system

    A market system (or market ecosystem [1]) is any systematic process enabling many market players to offer and demand: helping buyers and sellers interact and make deals. It is not just the price mechanism but the entire system of regulation, qualification, credentials, reputations and clearing that surrounds that mechanism and makes it operate ...

  9. Transfer pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_pricing

    Transfer pricing refers to the rules and methods for pricing transactions within and between enterprises under common ownership or control. Because of the potential for cross-border controlled transactions to distort taxable income, tax authorities in many countries can adjust intragroup transfer prices that differ from what would have been ...