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  2. Homeostatic model assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeostatic_model_assessment

    IR is insulin resistance and %β is the β-cell function (more precisely, an index for glucose tolerance, i.e. a measure for the ability to counteract the glucose load). Insulin is given in μU/mL. Glucose and insulin are both during fasting. This model correlated well with estimates using the euglycemic clamp method (r = 0.88).

  3. Insulin (medication) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin_(medication)

    Prandial insulin, also called mealtime or bolus insulin, is designed as a bolus dose of insulin prior to a meal to regulate the spike in blood glucose that occurs following a meal. The dose of prandial insulin may be static, or may be calculated by the patient using either their current blood sugar, planned carbohydrate intake, or both.

  4. Insulin index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin_index

    Insulin index. The insulin index of food represents how much it elevates the concentration of insulin in the blood during the two-hour period after the food is ingested. The index is similar to the glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL), but rather than relying on blood glucose levels, the Insulin Index is based upon blood insulin levels.

  5. Insulin tolerance test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin_tolerance_test

    Insulin tolerance test. An insulin tolerance test ( ITT) is a medical diagnostic procedure during which insulin is injected into a patient's vein, after which blood glucose is measured at regular intervals. This procedure is performed to assess pituitary function, adrenal function, insulin sensitivity, [1] [2] and sometimes for other purposes.

  6. Disposition index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disposition_index

    The Disposition index ( DI) is a measure for the loop gain of the insulin-glucose feedback control system. It is defined as the product of insulin sensitivity times the amount of insulin secreted in response to blood glucose levels. [3] [4] "Metabolically healthy" Insulin resistant individuals can maintain normal responses to blood glucose due ...

  7. Insulin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin

    Insulin is a peptide hormone containing two chains cross-linked by disulfide bridges. Insulin (/ ˈ ɪ n. sj ʊ. l ɪ n /, from Latin insula, 'island') is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets encoded in humans by the insulin (INS) gene. It is the main anabolic hormone of the body.

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