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  2. Password cracking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_cracking

    In cryptanalysis and computer security, password cracking is the process of guessing passwords [1] protecting a computer system. A common approach (brute-force attack) is to repeatedly try guesses for the password and to check them against an available cryptographic hash of the password. [2] Another type of approach is password spraying, which ...

  3. Mastermind (board game) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastermind_(board_game)

    The next guess is chosen by the minimax technique, which chooses a guess that has the least worst response score. In this case, a response to a guess is some number of colored and white key pegs, and the score of such a response is defined to be the number of codes in S that are still possible even after the response is known. The score of a ...

  4. Bulls and cows - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulls_and_Cows

    This software uses "A" to denote "bulls" (digit in the correct position) and "B" to denote "cows" (digit in the wrong position). Bulls and cows (also known as cows and bulls or pigs and bulls) is a code -breaking mind or paper and pencil game for two or more players. The game is played in turns by two opponents who aim to decipher the other's ...

  5. Password strength - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_strength

    Password strength. Options menu of the random password generation tool in KeePass. Enabling more character subsets raises the strength of generated passwords a small amount, whereas increasing their length raises the strength a large amount. Password strength is a measure of the effectiveness of a password against guessing or brute-force attacks.

  6. List of the most common passwords - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_most_common...

    The Worst Passwords List is an annual list of the 25 most common passwords from each year as produced by internet security firm SplashData. [4] Since 2011, the firm has published the list based on data examined from millions of passwords leaked in data breaches, mostly in North America and Western Europe, over each year.

  7. How to Solve It - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_to_Solve_It

    Guess and check [9] Make an orderly list [10] Eliminate possibilities [11] Use symmetry [12] ... How to Solve it by Computer is a computer science book by R. G ...

  8. Guess 2/3 of the average - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guess_2/3_of_the_average

    In game theory, " guess ⁠ 2 3 of the average " is a game that explores how a player’s strategic reasoning process takes into account the mental process of others in the game. [1] In this game, players simultaneously select a real number between 0 and 100, inclusive. The winner of the game is the player (s) who select a number closest to ...

  9. Building Your Retirement Savings? 1 Easy Trick to Help You ...

    www.aol.com/building-retirement-savings-1-easy...

    If you stash that $10,000 under your mattress and leave it there for 10 years, guess what? You'll still have $10,000 -- no more, no less. In this scenario, you miss out on the benefits of growth ...