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  2. Price elasticity of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_elasticity_of_demand

    In other words, we can say that the price elasticity of demand is the percentage change in demand for a commodity due to a given percentage change in the price. If the quantity demanded falls 20 tons from an initial 200 tons after the price rises $5 from an initial price of $100, then the quantity demanded has fallen 10% and the price has risen ...

  3. United States Consumer Price Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Consumer...

    The annual percent change in the US Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers is one of the most common metrics for price inflation in the United States. The United States Consumer Price Index ( CPI) is a family of various consumer price indices published monthly by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

  4. Elasticity (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elasticity_(economics)

    In economics, elasticity measures the responsiveness of one economic variable to a change in another. [1] If the price elasticity of the demand of something is -2, a 10% increase in price causes the quantity demanded to fall by 20%. Elasticity in economics provides an understanding of changes in the behavior of the buyers and sellers with price ...

  5. Elasticity of substitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elasticity_of_substitution

    Elasticity of substitution is the ratio of percentage change in capital-labour ratio with the percentage change in Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution. [1] In a competitive market, it measures the percentage change in the two inputs used in response to a percentage change in their prices. [2] It gives a measure of the curvature of an ...

  6. Law of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_demand

    The variation in demand with regards to a change in price is known as the price elasticity of demand. The formula to solve for the coefficient of price elasticity of demand is the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in Price. = / /

  7. Price elasticity of supply - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_elasticity_of_supply

    The price elasticity of supply ( PES or Es) is a measure used in economics to show the responsiveness, or elasticity, of the quantity supplied of a good or service to a change in its price. Price elasticity of supply, in application, is the percentage change of the quantity supplied resulting from a 1% change in price.

  8. Total revenue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_revenue

    The percentage change in the price and quantity determine whether the demand for a product is elastic or inelastic. The changes in total revenue are based on the price elasticity of demand, and there are general rules for them: [2]

  9. Retail Price Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retail_Price_Index

    Retail Price Index. In the United Kingdom, the Retail Prices Index or Retail Price Index [1] ( RPI) is a measure of inflation published monthly by the Office for National Statistics. It measures the change in the cost of a representative sample of retail goods and services . As the RPI was held not to meet international statistical standards ...