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  2. Endocentric and exocentric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocentric_and_exocentric

    The Warlpiri language is widely held as the canonical example of a non-configurational language. As such, Warlpiri sentences exhibit exceptionally flat surface structure. If a non-derivational approach is taken to syntactic structure, this can best be formalised with exocentric S dominated by the auxiliary in I.

  3. Non-configurational language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-configurational_language

    Distinction. Non-configurational languages contrast with configurational languages, where the subject of a sentence is outside the finite verb phrase (VP) (directly under S below) but the object is inside it. Since there is no VP constituent in non-configurational languages, there is no structural difference between subject and object.

  4. Grammatical relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_relation

    Grammatical relation. A tree diagram of English functions. In linguistics, grammatical relations (also called grammatical functions, grammatical roles, or syntactic functions) are functional relationships between constituents in a clause. The standard examples of grammatical functions from traditional grammar are subject, direct object, and ...

  5. Configuration model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Configuration_model

    Degree sequence and different network realizations in the configuration model [1] In network science, the configuration model is a method for generating random networks from a given degree sequence. It is widely used as a reference model for real-life social networks, because it allows the modeler to incorporate arbitrary degree distributions.

  6. Diastereomer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diastereomer

    There are many more pairs of diastereomers, because each of these configurations is a diastereomer with respect to every other configuration excluding its own enantiomer (for example, R,R,R is a diastereomer of R,R,S; R,S,R; and R,S,S). For n = 4, there are sixteen stereoisomers, or eight pairs of enantiomers.

  7. Configuration interaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Configuration_interaction

    Configuration interaction ( CI) is a post-Hartree–Fock linear variational method for solving the nonrelativistic Schrödinger equation within the Born–Oppenheimer approximation for a quantum chemical multi-electron system. Mathematically, configuration simply describes the linear combination of Slater determinants used for the wave function.

  8. Stereoisomerism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereoisomerism

    A configurational stereoisomer is a stereoisomer of a reference molecule that has the opposite configuration at a stereocenter (e.g., R- vs S-or E- vs Z-). This means that configurational isomers can be interconverted only by breaking covalent bonds to the stereocenter, for example, by inverting the configurations of some or all of the ...

  9. Configuration space (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Configuration_space_(physics)

    Its configuration space is the subset of coordinates in that define points on the sphere . In this case, one says that the manifold is the sphere, i.e. . For n disconnected, non-interacting point particles, the configuration space is . In general, however, one is interested in the case where the particles interact: for example, they are ...