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  2. Processor Control Region - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processor_Control_Region

    Processor Control Region. Processor Control Region (PCR) is a Windows kernel mode data structure that contains information about the current processor. It can be accessed via the fs segment register on x86 versions, or the gs segment register on x64 versions respectively.

  3. Comparison of operating system kernels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_operating...

    The major contemporary general-purpose kernels are shown in comparison. Only an overview of the technical features is detailed. section below). Linux (kernel), Android, Ubuntu, CentOS, webOS, Fire OS, Firefox OS, ChromeOS, Syllable Server, Mastodon Linux, OpenBSD/Linux, Plan 9/Linux, Sailfish OS, Tizen, amongst others.

  4. Kernel (operating system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)

    Kernel (operating system) An oversimplification of how a kernel connects application software to the hardware of a computer. The kernel is a computer program at the core of a computer's operating system and generally has complete control over everything in the system. The kernel is also responsible for preventing and mitigating conflicts ...

  5. Kernel Patch Protection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_Patch_Protection

    The connects the application software to the hardware of a computer. Kernel Patch Protection ( KPP ), informally known as PatchGuard, is a feature of 64-bit ( x64) editions of Microsoft Windows that prevents patching the kernel. It was first introduced in 2005 with the x64 editions of Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1.

  6. Windows 7 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_7

    Windows 7's server counterpart, Windows Server 2008 R2, was released at the same time. Windows 7 remained an operating system for use on personal computers, including home and business desktops, laptops, tablet PCs and media center PCs, and itself was replaced in November 2012 by Windows 8, the name spanning more than three years of the product.

  7. L4 microkernel family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L4_microkernel_family

    L4 is a family of second-generation microkernels, used to implement a variety of types of operating systems (OS), though mostly for Unix-like, Portable Operating System Interface ( POSIX) compliant types. L4, like its predecessor microkernel L3, was created by German computer scientist Jochen Liedtke as a response to the poor performance of ...

  8. Comparison of Microsoft Windows versions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Microsoft...

    Comparison of Microsoft Windows versions. Microsoft Windows is the name of several families of computer software operating systems created by Microsoft. Microsoft first introduced an operating environment named Windows in November 1985 as an add-on to MS-DOS in response to the growing interest in graphical user interfaces (GUIs).

  9. Microkernel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microkernel

    Microkernel. In computer science, a microkernel (often abbreviated as μ-kernel) is the near-minimum amount of software that can provide the mechanisms needed to implement an operating system (OS). These mechanisms include low-level address space management, thread management, and inter-process communication (IPC).