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  2. Boulangerite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boulangerite

    Boulangerite or antimonbleiblende is an uncommon monoclinic orthorhombic sulfosalt mineral, lead antimony sulfide, formula Pb 5 Sb 4 S 11. [2] It was named in 1837 in honor of French mining engineer Charles Boulanger (1810–1849), [3] and had been a valid species since pre- IMA. It was first described prior to 1959, and is now grandfathered.

  3. Belite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belite

    Belite is the mineral in Portland cement responsible for development of "late" strength. The other silicate, alite contributes "early" strength, due to its higher reactivity. Belite reacts with water (roughly) to form calcium silicate hydrates (C-S-H) and portlandite (Ca (OH) 2) according to the reaction: This rapid reaction is "chemically ...

  4. Silicate mineral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicate_mineral

    A silicate mineral is generally an inorganic compound consisting of subunits with the formula [SiO 2+n] 2n−. Although depicted as such, the description of silicates as anions is a simplification. Balancing the charges of the silicate anions are metal cations, M x+. Typical cations are Mg 2+, Fe 2+, and Na +.

  5. Dolomite (mineral) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolomite_(mineral)

    Dolomite is a double carbonate, having an alternating structural arrangement of calcium and magnesium ions. Unless it is in fine powder form, it does not rapidly dissolve or effervesce (fizz) in cold dilute hydrochloric acid as calcite does. [9] Crystal twinning is common. Solid solution exists between dolomite, the iron -dominant ankerite and ...

  6. Brucite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brucite

    Brucite. Brucite is the mineral form of magnesium hydroxide, with the chemical formula Mg (OH) 2. It is a common alteration product of periclase in marble; a low-temperature hydrothermal vein mineral in metamorphosed limestones and chlorite schists; and formed during serpentinization of dunites. Brucite is often found in association with ...

  7. Limonite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limonite

    Limonite (/ ˈlaɪməˌnaɪt /) is an iron ore consisting of a mixture of hydrated iron (III) oxide-hydroxides in varying composition. The generic formula is frequently written as FeO (OH)·nH2O, although this is not entirely accurate as the ratio of oxide to hydroxide can vary quite widely. Limonite is one of the three principal iron ores, the ...

  8. The search for the origin of Stonehenge’s mysterious Altar ...

    www.aol.com/key-piece-stonehenge-likely-came...

    The Altar Stone, the largest of the bluestones used to build Stonehenge, lies at the heart of the ancient monument in southern England. The 13,227-pound (6-metric ton) block was likely transported ...

  9. Tourmaline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourmaline

    Rarely, it can be found as neon green or electric blue. Tourmaline (/ ˈtʊərməlɪn, - ˌliːn / TOOR-mə-lin, -⁠leen) is a crystalline silicate mineral group in which boron is compounded with elements such as aluminium, iron, magnesium, sodium, lithium, or potassium. This gemstone comes in a wide variety of colors.