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  2. Memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory

    Making memories occurs through a three-step process, which can be enhanced by sleep. The three steps are as follows: Acquisition which is the process of storage and retrieval of new information in memory; Consolidation; Recall; Sleep affects memory consolidation. During sleep, the neural connections in the brain are strengthened.

  3. Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atkinson–Shiffrin_memory...

    Multi-store model: Atkinson and Shiffrin's (1968) original model of memory, consisting of the sensory register, short-term store, and long-term store. The model of memories is an explanation of how memory processes work. The three-part, multi-store model was first described by Atkinson and Shiffrin in 1968, [1] though the vac idea of distinct ...

  4. Instruction cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruction_cycle

    Instruction cycle. The instruction cycle (also known as the fetch–decode–execute cycle, or simply the fetch-execute cycle) is the cycle that the central processing unit (CPU) follows from boot-up until the computer has shut down in order to process instructions. It is composed of three main stages: the fetch stage, the decode stage, and the ...

  5. Information processing (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_processing...

    All these steps fall under the meta component processing, and the performance component is the art. The knowledge-acquisition portion is the learning or improving drawing skills. Information processing model: the working memory Adapted from Atkinson, R.C. and Shiffrin, R.M. (1968). 'Human memory: A Proposed System and its Control Processes'.

  6. Instruction pipelining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruction_pipelining

    In a pipelined computer, instructions flow through the central processing unit (CPU) in stages. For example, it might have one stage for each step of the von Neumann cycle: Fetch the instruction, fetch the operands, do the instruction, write the results. A pipelined computer usually has "pipeline registers" after each stage.

  7. In-memory processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-memory_processing

    In computer science, in-memory processing (PIM) is a computer architecture in which data operations are available directly on the data memory, rather than having to be transferred to CPU registers first. [1] This may improve the power usage and performance of moving data between the processor and the main memory.

  8. Memory and retention in learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_and_Retention_in...

    Memory and retention are linked because any retained information is kept in human memory stores, therefore without human memory processes, retention of material would not be possible. [4] In addition, memory and the process of learning are also closely connected. Memory is a site of storage and enables the retrieval and encoding of information ...

  9. Memorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorization

    Memorization ( British English: memorisation) is the process of committing something to memory. It is a mental process undertaken in order to store in memory for later recall visual, auditory, or tactical information. The scientific study of memory is part of cognitive neuroscience, an interdisciplinary link between cognitive psychology and ...