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  2. Federal funds rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_funds_rate

    The federal funds rate is an important benchmark in financial markets [1] [2] and central to the conduct of monetary policy in the United States as it influences a wide range of market interest rates. [3] The effective federal funds rate (EFFR) is calculated as the effective median interest rate of overnight federal funds transactions during ...

  3. Interest rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interest_rate

    For example, the Federal Reserve federal funds rate in the United States has varied between about 0.25% and 19% from 1954 to 2008, while the Bank of England base rate varied between 0.5% and 15% from 1989 to 2009, [8] [9] and Germany experienced rates close to 90% in the 1920s down to about 2% in the 2000s.

  4. History of Federal Open Market Committee actions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Federal_Open...

    The effective federal funds rate over time, through December 2023. This is a list of historical rate actions by the United States Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). The FOMC controls the supply of credit to banks and the sale of treasury securities.

  5. Monetary policy of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_policy_of_the...

    However, since 2008 the actual conduct of monetary policy implementation has changed considerably, using instead various administered interest rates (i.e., interest rates that are set directly by the Fed rather than being determined by the market forces of supply and demand [9]) as the primary tools to steer short-term market interest rate ...

  6. Federal Reserve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve

    The Federal Reserve System (often shortened to the Federal Reserve, or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States.It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics (particularly the panic of 1907) led to the desire for central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises.

  7. U.S. prime rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Prime_Rate

    The Wall Street Journal Prime Rate (WSJ Prime Rate) is a measure of the U.S. prime rate, defined by The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) as "the base rate on corporate loans posted by at least 70% of the 10 largest U.S. banks". It is not the "best" rate offered by banks. It should not be confused with the discount rate set by the Federal Reserve ...

  8. United States Treasury security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Treasury...

    Average interest rate on U.S. Federal debt. United States Treasury securities, also called Treasuries or Treasurys, are government debt instruments issued by the United States Department of the Treasury to finance government spending, in addition to taxation.

  9. Federal Open Market Committee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Open_Market_Committee

    The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is a committee within the Federal Reserve System (the Fed) that is charged under United States law with overseeing the nation's open market operations (e.g., the Fed's buying and selling of United States Treasury securities). [1] This Federal Reserve committee makes key decisions about interest rates and ...