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  2. Luxury goods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxury_goods

    Luxury goods. Wine and foie gras. In economics, a luxury good (or upmarket good) is a good for which demand increases more than what is proportional as income rises, so that expenditures on the good become a more significant proportion of overall spending.

  3. Veblen good - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veblen_good

    Veblen goods such as luxury cars are considered desirable consumer products for conspicuous consumption because of, rather than despite, their high prices.. A Veblen good is a type of luxury good, named after American economist Thorstein Veblen, for which the demand increases as the price increases, in apparent contradiction of the law of demand, resulting in an upward-sloping demand curve.

  4. Law of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_demand

    In microeconomics, the law of demand is a fundamental principle which states that there is an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded. In other words, "conditional on all else being equal, as the price of a good increases (↑), quantity demanded will decrease (↓); conversely, as the price of a good decreases (↓), quantity ...

  5. Engel curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engel_curve

    A good's Engel curve reflects its income elasticity and indicates whether the good is an inferior, normal, or luxury good. Empirical Engel curves are close to linear for some goods, and highly nonlinear for others. For normal goods, the Engel curve has a positive gradient. That is, as income increases, the quantity demanded increases.

  6. Normal good - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_good

    A good that is considered to be a normal good to a lot of people maybe considered to be luxury good to someone. This depends on a lot of factors such as geographical locations, socio economic conditions in a country , local traditions and many more. The graph shows the change in demand for both normal goods and luxury goods due to a change in ...

  7. Conspicuous consumption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conspicuous_consumption

    In sociology and in economics, the term conspicuous consumption describes and explains the consumer practice of buying and using goods of a higher quality, price, or in greater quantity than practical. [1] In 1899, the sociologist Thorstein Veblen coined the term conspicuous consumption to explain the spending of money on and the acquiring of ...

  8. The Theory of the Leisure Class - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Theory_of_the_Leisure...

    The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions (1899), by Thorstein Veblen, is a treatise of economics and sociology, and a critique of conspicuous consumption as a function of social class and of consumerism, which are social activities derived from the social stratification of people and the division of labor; the social institutions of the feudal period (9th–15th c ...

  9. Paradox of value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradox_of_value

    In the paradox of value, it is a contradiction that it is cheaper than diamonds, despite diamonds not having such an importance to life. The paradox of value (also known as the diamond–water paradox) is the paradox that, although water is on the whole more useful, in terms of survival, than diamonds, diamonds command a higher price in the market.