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  2. Judicial review in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_review_in_the...

    In the United States, judicial review is the legal power of a court to determine if a statute, treaty, or administrative regulation contradicts or violates the provisions of existing law, a State Constitution, or ultimately the United States Constitution. While the U.S. Constitution does not explicitly define the power of judicial review, the ...

  3. Impoundment of appropriated funds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impoundment_of...

    Impoundment is an act by a President of the United States of not spending money that has been appropriated by the U.S. Congress. Thomas Jefferson was the first president to exercise the power of impoundment in 1801. The power was available to all presidents up to and including Richard Nixon, and was regarded as a power inherent to the office ...

  4. Executive functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_functions

    t. e. In cognitive science and neuropsychology, executive functions (collectively referred to as executive function and cognitive control) are a set of cognitive processes that are necessary for the cognitive control of behavior: selecting and successfully monitoring behaviors that facilitate the attainment of chosen goals.

  5. Executive Branch Reform Act of 1986 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Branch_Reform...

    The Executive Branch Reform Act of 1986 (74 O.S. Sections 10.1–10.4) is an Oklahoma state law that requires the Governor of Oklahoma to organize the various 500 or more departments, agencies, boards, commissions and other entities of the state's executive branch into a cabinet system. The act grouped state agencies into clusters with an ...

  6. Political appointments in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_appointments_in...

    Executive vacancies. A high rate of executive branch vacancies have long been a problem. The issue of executive vacancies reached a height under President Donald Trump, who failed to fill many vacancies and relied, to a far greater extent than previous presidents, on "acting" officials.

  7. Hatch Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatch_Act

    The Hatch Act of 1939, An Act to Prevent Pernicious Political Activities, is a United States federal law. Its main provision prohibits civil-service employees in the executive branch of the federal government, [2] except the president and vice president, [3] from engaging in some forms of political activity. It became law on August 2, 1939.

  8. Social Security Administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Security_Administration

    The United States Social Security Administration ( SSA) [2] is an independent agency of the U.S. federal government that administers Social Security, a social insurance program consisting of retirement, disability and survivor benefits. To qualify for most of these benefits, most workers pay Social Security taxes on their earnings; the claimant ...

  9. Federal government of Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_government_of_Mexico

    The National Palace, seat of the executive branch. The President of the United Mexican States is the head of the executive branch of the country. They are also the head of state, the head of government, and the supreme commander of the Armed Forces. The President is elected by direct, popular, and universal suffrage.