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  2. Solar Hijri calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_Hijri_calendar

    The very first day of the Solar Hijri calendar was the day of the Spring equinox, 622 AD. The calendar is named the "Hijri calendar" because the year 622 A.D. was the year that Mohammed is believed to have fled from Mecca to Medina, which event is referred to as the Hijrah. This year is generally considered by Muslims as the first year of Islam.

  3. List of Islamic years - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Islamic_years

    This is a list of Hijri years (Latin: anno Hegirae or AH) with the corresponding common era years where applicable. For Hijri years since 1297 AH (1879/1881 CE), the Gregorian date of 1 Muharram, the first day of the year in the Islamic calendar, is given.

  4. Islam in Afghanistan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Afghanistan

    Islam is the official state religion of Afghanistan, with approximately 99.7% of the Afghan population being Muslim. Roughly 90% practice Sunni Islam, while around 10% are Shias. [4] [5] Most Shias belong to the Twelver branch and only a smaller number follow Ismailism. [4]

  5. Afghan afghani - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghan_afghani

    The date on this coin refers to the republican revolution of 1973, corresponding to Solar Hijri year 1352. The original afghani ( ISO 4217 code: AFA) was introduced in 1923 during the era of King Amanullah Khan, [4] [8] replacing the Afghan rupee that was used since 1891. [12] In addition to being subdivided into 100 puls, 20 afghanis were ...

  6. Islamic calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_calendar

    Islamic calendar stamp issued at King Khalid International Airport on 10 Rajab 1428 AH (24 July 2007 CE). The Hijri calendar (Arabic: ٱلتَّقْوِيم ٱلْهِجْرِيّ, romanized: al-taqwīm al-hijrī), or Arabic calendar also known in English as the Muslim calendar and Islamic calendar, is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 lunar months in a year of 354 or 355 days.

  7. Timeline of Afghan history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Afghan_history

    27 September. Civil war in Afghanistan (1996–2001): The Taliban conquered Kabul and declared the establishment of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. Former President Mohammad Najibullah, who had been living under United Nations protection in Kabul, was tortured, castrated and executed by Taliban forces. 30 September.

  8. War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001...

    7 October 2001 – 30 August 2021. (19 years, 10 months, 3 weeks and 2 days) First phase: 7 October 2001 – 28 December 2014. Second phase: 1 January 2015 – 30 August 2021 [34] [35] Location. Afghanistan [a] Result. Taliban victory [36] Islamic State–Taliban conflict and insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa continues.

  9. Fall of Kabul (2021) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_Kabul_(2021)

    Fall of Kabul (2021) / 34.3131; 69.1042  ( Kabul, Afghanistan) On 15 August 2021, Afghanistan 's capital city of Kabul was captured by the Taliban after a major insurgent offensive that began in May 2021. It was the final action of the War in Afghanistan, and marked a total victory for the Taliban. This led to the overthrowing of the Islamic ...