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  2. Factory method pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_method_pattern

    In object oriented programming, the factory method pattern is a creational pattern that uses factory methods to deal with the problem of creating objects without having to specify their exact class. Rather than by calling a constructor, this is done by calling a factory method to create an object. Factory methods can either be specified in an ...

  3. Generics in Java - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generics_in_Java

    Java only enforces type information at compile-time. After the type information is verified at compile-time, the type information is discarded, and at run-time, the type information will not be available. Examples of non-reifiable types include List<T> and List<String>, where T is a generic formal parameter. Project on generics

  4. Closure (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closure_(computer_programming)

    In programming languages, a closure, also lexical closure or function closure, is a technique for implementing lexically scoped name binding in a language with first-class functions. Operationally, a closure is a record storing a function [a] together with an environment. [1] The environment is a mapping associating each free variable of the ...

  5. List of tools for static code analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tools_for_static...

    C, C++ Java — — Python RPG IV (AS/400) A platform-independent, command-line static source code analyzer. Integrates with PMD and SpotBugs. Sourcetrail (retired) 2021-04 (2021.4.19) Yes; GPL — C, C++ Java — — Python Perl An open-source source code explorer that provides interactive dependency graphs and supports multiple programming ...

  6. High-level programming language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-level_programming...

    In computer science, a high-level programming language is a programming language with strong abstraction from the details of the computer.In contrast to low-level programming languages, it may use natural language elements, be easier to use, or may automate (or even hide entirely) significant areas of computing systems (e.g. memory management), making the process of developing a program ...

  7. Immutable object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immutable_object

    Immutable object. In object-oriented (OO) and functional programming, an immutable object (unchangeable [1] object) is an object whose state cannot be modified after it is created. [2] This is in contrast to a mutable object (changeable object), which can be modified after it is created. [3] In some cases, an object is considered immutable even ...

  8. Exception handling (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exception_handling...

    Exception handling (programming) In computer programming, several language mechanisms exist for exception handling. The term exception is typically used to denote a data structure storing information about an exceptional condition. One mechanism to transfer control, or raise an exception, is known as a throw; the exception is said to be thrown.

  9. Double-checked locking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-checked_locking

    In software engineering, double-checked locking (also known as "double-checked locking optimization" [1]) is a software design pattern used to reduce the overhead of acquiring a lock by testing the locking criterion (the "lock hint") before acquiring the lock. Locking occurs only if the locking criterion check indicates that locking is required.