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JavaScript at Wikibooks. JavaScript ( / ˈdʒɑːvəskrɪpt / ), often abbreviated as JS, is a programming language and core technology of the Web, alongside HTML and CSS. 99% of websites use JavaScript on the client side for webpage behavior. [10] Web browsers have a dedicated JavaScript engine that executes the client code.
The JavaScript standard library lacks an official standard text output function (with the exception of document.write). Given that JavaScript is mainly used for client-side scripting within modern web browsers , and that almost all Web browsers provide the alert function, alert can also be used, but is not commonly used.
An immediately invoked function expression (or IIFE, pronounced "iffy", IPA /ˈɪf.i/) is a programming language idiom which produces a lexical scope using function scoping. It was popular in JavaScript [1] as a method to support modular programming before the introduction of more standardized solutions such as CommonJS and ES modules.
JavaScript library. A JavaScript library is a library of pre-written JavaScript code that allows for easier development of JavaScript-based applications, [1] especially for AJAX and other web-centric technologies. [2] They can be included in a website by embedding it directly in the HTML via a script tag.
jQuery is a JavaScript library designed to simplify HTML DOM tree traversal and manipulation, as well as event handling, CSS animations, and Ajax. [3] It is free, open-source software using the permissive MIT License. [4] As of August 2022, jQuery is used by 77% of the 10 million most popular websites. [5]
JSX ( JavaScript XML, formally JavaScript Syntax eXtension) is an XML-like extension to the JavaScript language syntax. [1] Initially created by Facebook for use with React, JSX has been adopted by multiple web frameworks. [2] : 5 [3] : 11 Being a syntactic sugar, JSX is generally transpiled into nested JavaScript function calls structurally ...
New Flavors also provided generic functions, but only single dispatch. In JavaScript, a generic function is a function that can work with values of different types, rather than a specific type. This is achieved through the use of type parameters or by dynamically checking the type of the value being operated on.
ECMAScript (file format) ECMAScript ( / ˈɛkməskrɪpt /; ES) [1] is a standard for scripting languages, including JavaScript, JScript, and ActionScript. It is best known as a JavaScript standard intended to ensure the interoperability of web pages across different web browsers. [2] It is standardized by Ecma International in the document ECMA ...