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  2. Greek alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_alphabet

    The Greek alphabet has been used to write the Greek language since the late 9th or early 8th century BC. [3] [4] It is derived from the earlier Phoenician alphabet, [5] and was the earliest known alphabetic script to have distinct letters for vowels as well as consonants.

  3. Help:IPA/Greek - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Greek

    The charts below show how the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents the Ancient Greek (AG) and Modern Greek (MG) pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. The Ancient Greek pronunciation shown here is a reconstruction of the Attic dialect in the 5th century BC.

  4. Ancient Greek phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology

    e. Ancient Greek phonology is the reconstructed phonology or pronunciation of Ancient Greek. This article mostly deals with the pronunciation of the standard Attic dialect of the fifth century BC, used by Plato and other Classical Greek writers, and touches on other dialects spoken at the same time or earlier.

  5. Modern Greek phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Greek_phonology

    Unlike Ancient Greek, which had a pitch accent system, Modern Greek has variable (phonologically unpredictable) stress. Every multisyllabic word carries stress on one of its three final syllables. Enclitics form a single phonological word together with the host word to which they attach, and count towards the three-syllable rule.

  6. Upsilon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upsilon

    The Greek alphabet on a black figure vessel, with a V-shaped upsilon. ... The latter pronunciation was the most common in the Classical period and was used mostly by ...

  7. Pi (letter) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi_(letter)

    Pi (/ˈpaɪ/; Ancient Greek /piː/ or /peî/, uppercase Π, lowercase π, cursive ϖ; Greek: πι) is the sixteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, meaning units united, and representing the voiceless bilabial plosive IPA:. In the system of Greek numerals it has a value of 80. It was derived from the Phoenician letter Pe ().

  8. Pronunciation of Ancient Greek in teaching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronunciation_of_Ancient...

    Pronunciation of Ancient Greek in French secondary schools is based on Erasmian pronunciation, but it is modified to match the phonetics and even, in the case of αυ and ευ, the orthography of French. Vowel length distinction, geminate consonants and pitch accent are discarded completely, which matches the current phonology of Standard French.

  9. Koine Greek phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koine_Greek_phonology

    The Greek language underwent pronunciation changes during the Koine Greek period, from about 300 BC to 400 AD. At the beginning of the period, the pronunciation was close to Classical Greek, while at the end it was almost identical to Modern Greek. Vowel length distinctions are important for classical poetry and drama, but become less important ...