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  2. Attribution (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attribution_(psychology)

    Heider first introduced the concept of perceived 'locus of causality' to define the perception of one's environment. [2] For instance, an experience may be perceived as being caused by factors outside the person's control (external) or it may be perceived as the person's own doing (internal). These initial perceptions are called attributions. [2]

  3. Personality psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality_psychology

    Personal construct psychology (PCP) is a theory of personality developed by the American psychologist George Kelly in the 1950s. Kelly's fundamental view of personality was that people are like naive scientists who see the world through a particular lens, based on their uniquely organized systems of construction, which they use to anticipate ...

  4. Identity (social science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_(social_science)

    Identity is the set of qualities, beliefs, personality traits, appearance, and/or expressions that characterize a person or a group. [1][2][3][4] Identity emerges during childhood as children start to comprehend their self-concept, and it remains a consistent aspect throughout different stages of life. Identity is shaped by social and cultural ...

  5. Jean Piaget - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Piaget

    Jean William Fritz Piaget (UK: / piˈæʒeɪ /, [1][2] US: / ˌpiːəˈʒeɪ, pjɑːˈʒeɪ /, [3][4][5] French: [ʒɑ̃ pjaʒɛ]; 9 August 1896 – 16 September 1980) was a Swiss psychologist known for his work on child development. Piaget's theory of cognitive development and epistemological view are together called genetic epistemology.

  6. Psychology of self - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology_of_self

    e. The psychology of self is the study of either the cognitive, conative or affective representation of one's identity, or the subject of experience. The earliest form of the Self in modern psychology saw the emergence of two elements, I and me, with I referring to the Self as the subjective knower and me referring to the Self as a subject that ...

  7. Field theory (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_theory_(psychology)

    In topological and vector psychology, field theory is a psychological theory that examines patterns of interaction between the individual and the total field, or environment. The concept first made its appearance in psychology with roots in the holistic perspective of Gestalt theories. It was developed by Kurt Lewin, a Gestalt psychologist, in ...

  8. Personality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality

    v. t. e. Personality is any person 's collection of interrelated behavioral, cognitive and emotional patterns that comprise a person’s unique adjustment to life. [1] These interrelated patterns are relatively stable, but can change over long time periods. [2][3] Although there is no consensus definition of personality, most theories focus on ...

  9. Perceptual psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceptual_psychology

    Perceptual psychology. Perceptual psychology is a subfield of cognitive psychology [1] that concerns the conscious and unconscious innate aspects of the human cognitive system: perception. [2] A pioneer of the field was James J. Gibson. One major study was that of affordances, i.e. the perceived utility of objects in, or features of, one's ...