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  2. Roanoke Island - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roanoke_Island

    6,724 (2000) Roanoke Island ( / ˈroʊənoʊk /) is an island in Dare County, bordered by the Outer Banks of North Carolina. It was named after the historical Roanoke, a Carolina Algonquian people who inhabited the area in the 16th century at the time of English colonization . About 8 mi (13 km) long and 2 mi (3.2 km) wide, the island lies ...

  3. Fort Raleigh National Historic Site - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Raleigh_National...

    Fort Raleigh National Historic Site was established on April 5, 1941, through a transfer of property to the National Park Service under a cooperative agreement with the Roanoke Island Historical Association (RIHA) and Acting Secretary of the Interior Alvin J. Wirtz, using authority provided under the Historic Sites Act of 1935.

  4. Roanoke Colony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roanoke_Colony

    Roanoke Colony ( / ˈroʊənoʊk / ROH-ə-nohk) was an attempt by Sir Walter Raleigh to found the first permanent English settlement in America. The colony was founded in 1585, but when it was visited by a ship in 1590, the colonists had inexplicably disappeared. It has come to be known as the Lost Colony, and the fate of the 112 to 121 ...

  5. John White (colonist and artist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_White_(colonist_and...

    John White ( c. 1539 – c. 1593) was an English colonial governor, explorer, artist, and cartographer. White was among those who sailed with Richard Grenville in the first attempt to colonize Roanoke Island in 1585, acting as artist and mapmaker to the expedition. He would most famously briefly serve as the governor of the second attempt to ...

  6. Battle of Roanoke Island - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Roanoke_Island

    The opening phase of what came to be called the Burnside Expedition, the Battle of Roanoke Island was an amphibious operation of the American Civil War, fought on February 7–8, 1862, in the North Carolina Sounds a short distance south of the Virginia border. The attacking force consisted of a flotilla of gunboats of the Union Navy drawn from ...

  7. Freedmen's Colony of Roanoke Island - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedmen's_Colony_of...

    The Roanoke Island Freedmen's Colony was a safe haven for slaves seeking refuge with the Union Army during the Civil War. Most freedmen on Roanoke Island assisted the Union Army: others joined the army as soldiers when the United States Colored Troops were founded, and some men worked as spies, scouts and guides, since they knew the area and ...

  8. Ralph Lane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Lane

    Sir Ralph Lane (c. 1532 – October 1603) [1] [2] was an English explorer of the Elizabethan era. He helped colonise the Kingdom of Ireland in 1583 and was sheriff of County Kerry, Ireland, from 1583 to 1585. [3] He was part of the unsuccessful attempt in 1585 to colonise Roanoke Island, North Carolina. He was knighted by the Queen in 1593.

  9. Fort San Juan (Joara) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_San_Juan_(Joara)

    Fort San Juan was the first European settlement in North Carolina and the interior of present-day United States, predating the earliest English settlement at Roanoke Island, North Carolina by 18 years. In 1568, natives from Joara and the region surrounding the fort razed this and the five other Spanish forts, killing all but one of the soldiers.

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