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  2. Population density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_density

    Population density is the number of people per unit of area, usually transcribed as "per square kilometer" or square mile, and which may include or exclude, for example, areas of water or glaciers. Commonly this is calculated for a county, city, country, another territory or the entire world . The world's population is around 8,000,000,000 [3 ...

  3. Population dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_dynamics

    where N is the biomass density, a is the maximum per-capita rate of change, and K is the carrying capacity of the population. The formula can be read as follows: the rate of change in the population (dN/dt) is equal to growth (aN) that is limited by carrying capacity (1 − N/K).

  4. Lotka–Volterra equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotka–Volterra_equations

    This modelling problem has been called the "atto-fox problem", an atto-fox being a notional 10 −18 of a fox. A density of 10 −18 foxes per square kilometre equates to an average of approximately 5×10 −10 foxes on the surface of the earth, which in practical terms means that foxes are extinct. Hamiltonian structure of the system

  5. Von Foerster equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Foerster_equation

    The McKendrick–von Foerster equation is a linear first-order partial differential equation encountered in several areas of mathematical biology – for example, demography [1] and cell proliferation modeling; it is applied when age structure is an important feature in the mathematical model. [2] It was first presented by Anderson Gray ...

  6. Human overpopulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_overpopulation

    Paul R. Ehrlich proposed in The Population Bomb that rhetoric supporting the increase of city density is a means of avoiding dealing with what he views as the root problem of overpopulation and has been promoted by what he views as the same interests that have allegedly profited from population increase (such as property developers, the banking ...

  7. Population growth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_growth

    Population growth is the increase in the number of people in a population or dispersed group. Actual global human population growth amounts to around 83 million annually, or 1.1% per year. [2] The global population has grown from 1 billion in 1800 to 7.9 billion in 2020. [3] The UN projected population to keep growing, and estimates have put ...

  8. Urban density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_density

    Urban density is a term used in urban planning and urban design to refer to the number of people inhabiting a given urbanized area. As such it is to be distinguished from other measures of population density. Urban density is considered an important factor in understanding how cities function. Research related to urban density occurs across ...

  9. Malthusian growth model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malthusian_growth_model

    P 0 = P(0) is the initial population size, r = the population growth rate, which Ronald Fisher called the Malthusian parameter of population growth in The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection, and Alfred J. Lotka called the intrinsic rate of increase, t = time. The model can also be written in the form of a differential equation: