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Tanzania comprises many lakes, national parks, and Africa 's highest point, Mount Kilimanjaro (5,895 m or 19,341 ft). Northeast Tanzania is mountainous, while the central area is part of a large plateau covered in grasslands. The country also contains the southern portion of Lake Victoria on its northern border with Uganda and Kenya.
The main natural resources in Tanzania are land, rivers, lakes the ocean, and forests / woodlands. Natural resources are used for crops cultivation, grazing (for livestock), wildlife, wood (as an energy source and for building materials), fishing and minerals ' mining. The main forms of land tenure in Tanzania today are: Right of Occupancy - a ...
The Rufiji River lies entirely within Tanzania. It is also the largest and longest river in the country. The river is formed by the confluence of the Kilombero and Luwegu rivers. It is approximately 600 kilometres (370 mi) long, with its source in southwestern Tanzania and its mouth on the Indian Ocean opposite Mafia Island across the Mafia ...
Lake Victoria. 68,800 km 2 (26,600 sq mi) Tanzania. Kenya. Uganda. Lake Victoria is the largest of the African Great Lakes and is the largest freshwater lake in Africa. The Lake is also the second-largest freshwater lake in the world and spans across three countries. The lake is the solely drained by the Nile river at Jinja.
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), in 2008 Tanzania had 96.27 km 3 of renewable water resources per year (by comparison, estimated world water resources are in the order of 43,750 km 3 /year). This corresponds to 2,266 m 3 per person and year. [21] Water resources are however distributed unevenly - both in time and space.
The geology of Tanzania began to form in the Precambrian, in the Archean and Proterozoic eons, in some cases more than 2.5 billion years ago. Igneous and metamorphic crystalline basement rock forms the Archean Tanzania Craton, which is surrounded by the Proterozoic Ubendian belt, Mozambique Belt and Karagwe-Ankole Belt.
Mkongore River. Kihengere River. Saunyi River. Luhoroto River. Luengera River. Mkomazi River (Kilimanjaro) Kambaga River. Nyumba ya Mungu Reservoir. Kisangara River.
83,970 square kilometres (32,421 sq mi) The Great Ruaha River is a river in south-central Tanzania that flows through the Usangu wetlands and the Ruaha National Park east into the Rufiji River. It traverses and marks the borders between Iringa Region, Dodoma Region and Morogoro Region. The Great Ruaha river has a basin catchment area of 83,970 ...
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